英语的几道题

1.D
有一道题可以与这道结合起来辨析：
I can ____ you up to the market in my car.

A：send
B：pick
C：ride
D：take
选D
句中的up不是与take搭配成take...up，而是与后面的to搭配成up to，句子的精确意思是我（最远）可以用我的车把你带到市场。

如果句子是I can you up at the market in my car。就应该选pick。pick up是到某地接某人，也就是从这个地方开始两个人就一起了。

take…(up)to是带某人到某地，这个地方是分开的地方。

不能用send，因为send暗示着把某人送到人家要求到的地方，目的地不是你选择而是被送的人选择，所以当然不能讲“我最远能把你send到哪哪哪”喽。

2.选B
Carry 搬运 一般指拿比较重的东西
take 带来它是的意识是往外带，可以理解为带走，从你这里把什么东西带出去
fetch 的意思是去取 去拿 命令语气比较重
bring 带来它的意思是从外面往里带 可以理解为把什么东西带给自己

这道题是说这些箱子对你妈妈来说太重了，你最好帮她搬一些，自然用carry。

3.选B
do you a lot of good意思是“对你很有帮助/好处”，是固定搭配。

4.选A
心跳的固定说法是 sb.s heart beat(s)

5.选A

A.smells 在此处做系动词，后面连接形容词，表示“闻起来”
B.feels 可以做系动词后面连接形容词，表示“感觉”，一般是人作主语，本题主语是“正在烹饪的鸡肉”，故排除。
C.sounds 可以做系动词后面连接形容词，表示“听起来”，但意思与本题不符。
D.tastes可以做系动词后面连接形容词，表示“尝起来”，但本题主语是“正在烹饪的鸡肉”，是还没做好的鸡肉，是尝不到的，只能闻到，所以必定选A

6.A
suggest的用法：
1.suggest+动名词 如:He suggest our going there by train~
不能接不定式~
2.suggest+that 从句 从句一般要用虚拟语气.
如:I suggest that he (should) leave at once~ 其中should 是可省略的~~
3.suggest sth to sb 向某人建议某事~~
这个题目答案可以是buying或（should）buy（should 是可省略的~~）
但没有should buy，所以选A

7.选D
这个句子的意思是“我们老师建议把王琳送到美国深造”，这里是被动关系，是send Wang Lin的被动
由6题的分析可知应为should be sent，其中should 是可省略的~~ 所以选D

8.选A

insist用法:

一、 作不及物动词用时,后跟on或upon引起的短语
1) insist on/ upon+名词
They insisted on a definite answer.
I insisted on a replacement for the broken part on my bike.
Our English teacher insists upon the importance of the correct pronunciation.
2) insist on / upon +动名词(或动名词的复合结构)
She insisted on seeing the manager as soon as possible.
He insisted on a second message being sent (不用to be sent) to them.
We insisted upon his staying with us for another week.

二、 insist 作及物动词的用法
insist的此种用法只能接从句作宾语。
1)insist作“坚决要求”、“一定要”,其宾语从句常用与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。如:
Her father insists that she (should) learn music after she leaves school.
2) insist作"坚持说"、"坚持认为"时,用陈述语气。如:
Alice insisted that she had done nothing wrong.
3) insist that...有时与insist on / upon互换。如上面1)、2)中的两个例句可分别改写为:
Her father insists on her learning music after she leaves school.
Alice insisted on her having done nothing wrong.

本题中意思是“年迈的杰森坚持自己被送到友爱医院”，是被动语态，又不是从句，做不及物动词，所以用on being sent

9.C

由8题的解析我们知道，本题中insist作"坚持说"、"坚持认为"时,用陈述语气。

主句是过去时态，从句也应用过去时态，所以是was

10.B

spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。（6）pay off one's money还清钱。

由上可知，应为pay for 搭配，选B

11.D
look on ...as...表示“把...看作...”
固定搭配

12.C

call in:
(1) 叫…进来；叫…进去
[例句]
Please call Comrade Shen in.

请叫沈同志进来。

I waited for only two minutes before I was called in.

我只等了两分钟就被叫进去了。

(2) 邀请召来；召去

[例句]
He called all the workers in for a conference.

他召集全体工人开会。

How many friends did you call in?

你邀请了多少朋友？

Let's call in a doctor for the baby.

让我们请上医生来瞧瞧这孩子吧。
call on
1) 拜访
I'll call on him tomorrow.
明天我去拜访他。
2)号召；呼吁
3)邀请
call at: 到…作短暂访问
[例句]
We called at Li's house yesterday.

我们昨天到李家访问。
call up:
(1) 打电话给
[例句]
Call me up tomorrow：my telephone number is 536291。

请明天打电话给我：我的电话号码是536291。

(2) 打电话
[例句]
This morning someone called up from downtown and asked to see me at two o'clock.

今天早上有人从市里打电话来，要求在两点钟时来看我。

(3) 唤醒

arouse from sleep

[例句]
Shall I call you up at six tomorrow morning?

我明天早上六点钟叫醒你好吗？

The doctor was called up three times last night.

昨夜医生三次被从床上叫起来看病。
call for:
(1) 喊着要人取来（某物）；喊着要（某人）来

ask in a loud voice for (sth. or sb.) to be brought or to come

[例句]
I'll call for it on my way home this evening.

我今晚回家时顺便来取。

(2) 去取；来取；去或来接（某人）
[例句]
She called for the books she had lent me.

她来拿回她借给我的书。

本题应是“八点来我家拜访然后我们一起走”的意思，所以选call on

13.D
由题意可知选D
look sth up 指“（在词典或参考书中）查阅（词或资料）”
look sth through 指“仔细检查,逐一审查（某事物）”
look through sth 指“快速检查某事，快速阅读某物”
look into调查,观察,过问,窥视；调查；深入了解；研究；调查；深入了解；研究；窥视，浏览，观察
look on 旁观,观看;看待;视作

句中的up不是与take搭配成take...up，而是与后面的to搭配成up to，句子的精确意思是我（最远）可以用我的车把你带到市场。

如果句子是I can you up at the market in my car。就应该选pick。pick up是到某地接某人，也就是从这个地方开始两个人就一起了。

take…(up)to是带某人到某地，这个地方是分开的地方。

不能用send，因为send暗示着把某人送到人家要求到的地方，目的地不是你选择而是被送的人选择，所以当然不能讲“我最远能把你send到哪哪哪”喽。

2.选B
Carry 搬运 一般指拿比较重的东西
take 带来它是的意识是往外带，可以理解为带走，从你这里把什么东西带出去
fetch 的意思是去取 去拿 命令语气比较重
bring 带来它的意思是从外面往里带 可以理解为把什么东西带给自己

这道题是说这些箱子对你妈妈来说太重了，你最好帮她搬一些，自然用carry。

3.选B
do you a lot of good意思是“对你很有帮助/好处”，是固定搭配。

4.选A
心跳的固定说法是 sb.s heart beat(s)

5.选A

A.smells 在此处做系动词，后面连接形容词，表示“闻起来”
B.feels 可以做系动词后面连接形容词，表示“感觉”，一般是人作主语，本题主语是“正在烹饪的鸡肉”，故排除。
C.sounds 可以做系动词后面连接形容词，表示“听起来”，但意思与本题不符。
D.tastes可以做系动词后面连接形容词，表示“尝起来”，但本题主语是“正在烹饪的鸡肉”，是还没做好的鸡肉，是尝不到的，只能闻到，所以必定选A

6.A
suggest的用法：
1.suggest+动名词 如:He suggest our going there by train~
不能接不定式~
2.suggest+that 从句 从句一般要用虚拟语气.
如:I suggest that he (should) leave at once~ 其中should 是可省略的~~
3.suggest sth to sb 向某人建议某事~~
这个题目答案可以是buying或（should）buy（should 是可省略的~~）
但没有should buy，所以选A

7.选D
这个句子的意思是“我们老师建议把王琳送到美国深造”，这里是被动关系，是send Wang Lin的被动
由6题的分析可知应为should be sent，其中should 是可省略的~~ 所以选D

8.选A

insist用法:

一、 作不及物动词用时,后跟on或upon引起的短语
1) insist on/ upon+名词
They insisted on a definite answer.
I insisted on a replacement for the broken part on my bike.
Our English teacher insists upon the importance of the correct pronunciation.
2) insist on / upon +动名词(或动名词的复合结构)
She insisted on seeing the manager as soon as possible.
He insisted on a second message being sent (不用to be sent) to them.
We insisted upon his staying with us for another week.

二、 insist 作及物动词的用法
insist的此种用法只能接从句作宾语。
1)insist作“坚决要求”、“一定要”,其宾语从句常用与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。如:
Her father insists that she (should) learn music after she leaves school.
2) insist作"坚持说"、"坚持认为"时,用陈述语气。如:
Alice insisted that she had done nothing wrong.
3) insist that...有时与insist on / upon互换。如上面1)、2)中的两个例句可分别改写为:
Her father insists on her learning music after she leaves school.
Alice insisted on her having done nothing wrong.

本题中意思是“年迈的杰森坚持自己被送到友爱医院”，是被动语态，又不是从句，做不及物动词，所以用on being sent

9.C

由8题的解析我们知道，本题中insist作"坚持说"、"坚持认为"时,用陈述语气。

主句是过去时态，从句也应用过去时态，所以是was

10.B

spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。（6）pay off one's money还清钱。

由上可知，应为pay for 搭配，选B

11.D
look on ...as...表示“把...看作...”
固定搭配

12.C

call in:
(1) 叫…进来；叫…进去
[例句]
Please call Comrade Shen in.

请叫沈同志进来。

I waited for only two minutes before I was called in.

我只等了两分钟就被叫进去了。

(2) 邀请召来；召去

[例句]
He called all the workers in for a conference.

他召集全体工人开会。

How many friends did you call in?

你邀请了多少朋友？

Let's call in a doctor for the baby.

让我们请上医生来瞧瞧这孩子吧。
call on
1) 拜访
I'll call on him tomorrow.
明天我去拜访他。
2)号召；呼吁
3)邀请
call at: 到…作短暂访问
[例句]
We called at Li's house yesterday.

我们昨天到李家访问。
call up:
(1) 打电话给
[例句]
Call me up tomorrow：my telephone number is 536291。

请明天打电话给我：我的电话号码是536291。

(2) 打电话
[例句]
This morning someone called up from downtown and asked to see me at two o'clock.

今天早上有人从市里打电话来，要求在两点钟时来看我。

(3) 唤醒

arouse from sleep

[例句]
Shall I call you up at six tomorrow morning?

我明天早上六点钟叫醒你好吗？

The doctor was called up three times last night.

昨夜医生三次被从床上叫起来看病。
call for:
(1) 喊着要人取来（某物）；喊着要（某人）来

ask in a loud voice for (sth. or sb.) to be brought or to come

[例句]
I'll call for it on my way home this evening.

我今晚回家时顺便来取。

(2) 去取；来取；去或来接（某人）
[例句]
She called for the books she had lent me.

她来拿回她借给我的书。

本题应是“八点来我家拜访然后我们一起走”的意思，所以选call on

13.D
由题意可知选D
look sth up 指“（在词典或参考书中）查阅（词或资料）”
look sth through 指“仔细检查,逐一审查（某事物）”
look through sth 指“快速检查某事，快速阅读某物”
look into调查,观察,过问,窥视；调查；深入了解；研究；调查；深入了解；研究；窥视，浏览，观察
look on 旁观,观看;看待;视作

1.
原句似乎应该是：Some
people
think
that
the
Star
of
Bethlehem
could
have
been
a
supernova.
翻译：有人认为圣诞星可能是一颗超新星。
解释：“could
have
+
过去分词”意思是“（当时/过去）可能...”
，表示对以前发生的行为或动作的推测。
单独此句无法看出为什么用could
have
done
sth，楼主请结合此句的上下文去体会。
2.
B
A
consist
of
B
=
A
be
made
up
of
B
=
A
be
composed
of
B，意思都是“A由B组成”。
而A
make
up
B的意思是“A组成B”。
这两组短语的主语/宾语刚好是相反的。
3.
D
翻译：1977年8月，发射了一颗卫星以收集关于被认为是处于银河系中的一千万个黑洞的数据。
解释：about引导的介词短语作定语修饰data，而which
引导定语从句修饰black
holes，并在该从句中充当主语。
4.
based
解释：单句只能有一个谓语，而该句的谓语是动词has，这样就不能再用be
based这种谓语结构了。
所以改用过去分词based构成的短语based
on...做名词的constraints的后置定语。
再如：Do
you
know
the
boy
named
Mike?
named
Mike是过去分词短语做boy的后置定语
=
Do
you
know
the
boy
who
is
named
Mike?
is
named做定语从句的谓语，主句谓语是know
但是绝对不能说：Do
you
know
the
boy
is
named
Mike?

你猪啊，要靠自己

A