各位行人,苹果的保鲜是用冷库还是用恒温库的好,请赐教

在河南地区的
2025-02-17 13:13:11
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

苹果的保鲜不管是用冷库还是用恒温库都行的,冷库都可以叫恒温库,关键是调节到适合苹果需要的温度就行。
苹果贮藏保鲜基本方法
(1)贮藏特性:
苹果属典型呼吸跃变型果品,采后具有明显的后熟过程,果实内的淀粉会逐渐转化成糖,酸度降低,果实退绿转黄,硬度降低,充分显现出本品种特有的色泽、风味和香气,达到本品种最佳食用品质。进于步继续贮藏,会因为果实内营养物质的大量消耗而变得质地绵软、失脆、少汁,进而衰败、变 new balance 1400 质、腐烂。
苹果耐低温贮藏,冰点一般在?D2.2℃~?D3.4℃,多数品种贮藏适温在0℃~-1℃;不同品种的贮藏适温不同,同一品种,不同产区对低温的敏感性也不同,如红玉苹果0℃贮温适宜,国光可在-2℃下贮藏,红元帅苹果贮温-1℃~-2℃。气调贮藏适温应比普通冷藏高0.5℃~1℃。苹果贮藏要求 920%~95%的相对湿度。多数冷库需人工洒水、撒雪来加湿,以减少贮藏期的自然损耗(干耗),保持果实的鲜度。苹果适 new balance m1400 宜低氧、低二氧化碳气调贮藏,一般苹果气调贮藏适宜的气体条件氧是2%~3%,二氧化碳0%~5%,但不同品种具体要求的氧和二氧化碳气体指标有不同,黄元帅苹果要求氧是1%~5%,二氧化碳是1%~6%,国光苹果要求氧是2%~6%,二氧化碳是1%~4%,红富士苹果氧是2%~7%,二氧化碳是0%~2 %。
常见苹果品种有60多种,按成熟度可分为早熟种、中熟种和晚熟种,中、晚熟品种比早熟品种耐贮藏;早熟品种如黄魁、祝 new balance walking shoes 光、丹顶等,这类苹果质地松、味多酸、果皮薄、蜡质少,由于在7、8月高温季节成熟,呼吸强度大,果实内积累不多的养分很快被消耗掉,所以不耐远运和贮藏。中熟品种如红玉、鸡冠、黄元帅、红星、红冠、倭锦等,多在9月份成熟,这类苹果多甜中带酸,肉质较早熟种硬实些,因而较早熟种耐贮运。其中红玉、黄元帅易失水皱皮,红星、红冠、倭锦果肉易发绵,鸡冠果皮、果肉、果心易褐变,这类苹果冷藏会延长贮期,气调贮藏效果会更明显。晚熟品种如国光、青香蕉、印度、红富士等在10月份 new balance m1500 成熟,这类苹果内质紧实、脆甜稍酸,由于晚熟积累养分较多,最耐长期贮运,冷藏或气调贮藏可达7~8个月。
苹果成熟度分为:可采成熟度、食用成熟度和生理成熟度。可采成熟度是指果实达到初熟阶段,果关大小已趋固定,初步转色,但果肉较硬、风味差,内部物质尚未转化,此时采收,适于远运和长贮,在贮运中风味可逐渐变好。食用成熟度是指果实达到固有风味和色泽,适于食用,但不耐远运和长贮。生理成熟是指果实已成熟,果肉变软, new balance 1500 种子变色,食用风味较差。
(2)贮藏方法:
①简易贮藏:指不具备固定贮藏库设施,而是利用自然环境条件来进行的沟埋藏、堆藏、窖藏等。这种贮藏多数是在产地进行,贮藏*作简便易行,贮藏成本低,若遇到某些年份气候条件适宜,贮藏效果较好。但总的讲受自然气候条件影响较大,贮藏期间温湿度条件不能有效控制,所以,贮期较短,贮藏质量较差,损耗较大,有时甚至会出现不同程度的热烂或冻损。这些贮藏方法应注意苹果采 new balance a09 收后,一般不要直接入沟(窖),或进行堆堆。应先在阴凉通风处散热预冷,白天适当覆盖遮荫防晒,夜间揭开降温,待霜降后气温降下时再行入贮。贮藏期间应根据外部自然条件的变化,利用通风道、通风口,通过堆码时留有空隙,在早晚或夜间进行曲通风降温防热。利用草帘、棉被、秸秆等进行覆盖保温防冻。一般可贮至来年3月。主要适用于国光、红富士等晚熟苹果。对金冠、元帅各级党委等中熟苹果不适宜。
②通风库贮藏:通风库条件因贮藏前期 new balance 850 温度偏高,中期又较低,一般也只适宜贮晚熟苹果。入库时就分品种、分等级码垛堆放,堆码时,垛底要垫放枕木(或条石),垛底离地10~20厘米,在各层筐或几层纸箱间应用木板、竹篱笆等衬垫,以关轻垛底压力,便于码成高垛,防止倒垛。码垛要牢固整齐,码垛不宜太大,为便于通风,一般垛与墙、垛与垛之间应留出 30厘米左右空隙,垛顶距库顶50厘米以上,垛距门和通风口(道)1.5米以上,以利通风、防冻。贮期主要管理是根据库内外温差来通风排热 new balance tennis shoes 。贮藏前期,多利用夜间低温来通风降温。有条件最好在通风口咱加装轴流风机,并安装温度自动调控装置,以自动调节库温尽量符合其贮藏要求。贮藏中期,减少通风,库内应在垛顶、四周适当覆盖,以免受冻。通风库贮果,中期易遭受冻害。贮藏后期,库温会逐步回升,还需期间要每天观测记录库内温度、湿度,并经常检查苹果质量;检测果实硬度、糖度、自然损耗和病、烂情况。出库顺序最好是先进的先出。

回答2:

你的意思应该是大批量的苹果吧,这样一般放在冷库里好些,我是河南灵宝的,做苹果批发生意的都是放在冷库中,温度保持在2、3度左右,可以存放半年之久。如果是气调冷库那就更好了。希望能帮到你。

回答3:

当然是恒温库,温度控制在15-20度之间,注意湿度(关键)。

回答4:

恒温库比较好,因为冷库是用盘管降温的.而保鲜库则是儿冷风机,送风均匀. 还有就是气调果保鲜效果会更好的.

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