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九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

定义：

在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，
位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词
that
、
which
、
who
、
whose
、
whom
和关系副词
when
、
where
、
why
引导
.

定语从句的基本结构为：

先行词

+
关系代
/
副词

+
句子

Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?
The skirt that /which is made of sil
k is very expensive. I can’t afford it.

The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.
The house that(which
、
/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.
考点
1.
关系代词
: that, which, who, whom, whose
关系副词
: when, where, why.

a.
that
－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性
定语从句

There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.
（
10
河北）

A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
(
答案
: B)
b. which
－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略
.
可引导非限定性定语从句。

This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08
河北
)
A. which
B. what
C. whose
D. whom
(
答案：
A)
Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09
河北
)
A. what
B. who
C. whom
D. which
(
答案：
D)
c. who
－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略
,
（常用
whom
）

Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津) A. who B. whose C. whom D. which (答案：A)
d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州) A. which B. who C. what D. whose (答案：D)
e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which
She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married. f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which
I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born. g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.
2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 1. I prefer shoes that are cool. 2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.
3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：
1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。
That’s all that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.

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