如何学习书画

2025-02-27 09:30:48
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

从临摹入手
传统的中国画,经过长时间历史的熔治,形成了一套特有的表现程式。它是古往今来无数画家师法造化,并以自我的审美理想意趣加以熔铸而成的。这为中国民族所特有,因而具有鲜明强烈的民族色彩。所谓程式,就是经过提炼概括而形成的一种表现样式。如线描中的高古游丝描、钉头鼠尾描、铁线描等,是最初为了表现不同质地的衣着,经过画家长期的潜心体察、琢磨,或从表现其他对象获得启发借鉴而形成的一些表现手段,是以客观对象为依据的主观创造。其本身已具审美价值,不因时空关系而独立存在。它便于人们应用这些程式进行艺术的再创造。由于人有性格、趣味、修养的差别,应用时便出现千差万别,不尽相同。又有人不满足现成的程式,并加以变化创造,于是又出现各种新的表现程式。

如能经得起历史的考验并为人们所确认,那么老的程式被取而代之,成为历史的陈迹(如人物十八描中不少描法,现时已不适宜移用),而新的程式又将为以后的人们接受或改变创造。因此,程式不是一成不变的,传统的中国绘画正是如此不断地交替向前发展着。符合人的审美观点、审美标准变化发展的客观规律。

我们讲绘画有程式的表现方法,即表现某个画材,应当这样画而不应当那样画,这是前人为我们提供宝贵的作画经验,也是艺术的结晶,为我们学习绘画带来借鉴之便。有借鉴与无借鉴的艺术品,就有高雅粗俗的区别。所以,学习掌握传统绘画的表现程式,就成为入中国画之门的“敲门砖”了。对于一个献身于国画事业的初学者来说,有效的捷径当推“临摹入手”。

选择临摹范本,有条件能直接对照真迹揣摩临写最为理想,但没有条件的用复制品或印刷品也是可以的。要选择艺术水平较高,有临摹价值的古今作品,用以学习掌握传统笔墨技巧,体察古人今人的用心。但对待临摹不能抱实用主义态度,一般从临摹到掌握及至应用,都有一定的距离,不可能有现成的拿来套用。任何表现技法都与其内容相适应,将描写彼时彼景的某种技法取来描绘此时此景,用适合表现古代衣着的线描来描绘现代人衣着,就会显得不协调,产生学习与应用的矛盾是必然的。那末何以要临摹古代大师的作品?一是为了体会进而掌握传统的线描程式美;二是学习古人高度概括的艺术手法,借以启发指导自己的艺术实践;三是为了培养热爱祖国丰富、优秀艺术遗产的思想感情。

回答2:

有很多视频教程可以跟着学习,多临摹然后再做创作。希望帮到你奥

回答3:

书画是两个部分,一个是书法,一个是画画,你到底想要学习什么东西呢?

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