老牛下牛犊时候的症状老牛已经下完犊子了胎衣也掉了但是它还像要下犊子时那样使劲是怎么回事

2025-02-28 04:22:15
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

牛胎衣不下

治疗 注意:对于阴门悬吊有胎衣者,既不能在胎衣上悬吊重物,又不能将胎衣从阴门处剪断。采取前一种方法,胎衣血管可能勒伤阴道底壁黏膜,也可能引起子宫内翻及脱出,还会引起努责以及重物将胎衣撕破,使部分胎衣留在子宫内;采取后一种方法处理,遗留的胎衣会缩回子宫,以后脱落也不易排出体外,还会使子宫颈提前关闭。如果悬吊的胎衣较重,可在距阴门约30cm处剪断,以免子宫脱出。

药物疗法

1. 当出现体温升高,产道有外伤或坏死时,应用抗生素做全身治疗。

2. 在胎衣不下的早期阶段,常常采用肌肉注射抗生素的方法;当出现体温升高,产道创伤或坏死情况时,还应根据临床症状的轻重缓急,增大药量,或改为静脉注射,并配合支持疗法。特别是对小家畜,全身用药治疗胎衣不下是必不可少的。

3. 分娩后一周内的牛,禁止导管灌注,易造成阴道穹窿和子宫壁穿孔。向子宫内投放四环素或其它抗生素,起到防止腐败、延缓溶解的作用,等待胎衣自行排出。药物应投放到子宫黏膜和胎衣之间。大家畜每次投药0.5~1g。辅助疗法:天花蛋白粉可以促进胎盘变性和脱落;胰蛋白酶可加速胎衣溶解过程;食盐则能造成高渗环境,减轻胎盘水肿和防止子宫内容物被机体吸收,并刺激子宫收缩。子宫颈如果已经缩小,可肌注雌激素,例如己烯雌酚,牛10~30mg,使子宫颈开放,排出腐败物,然后再放入防止感染的药物。雌激素尚能增强子宫收缩,促进子宫血液循环,提高子宫的抵抗力,可每日或隔日注射一次,共2~3次。出现全身症状时需要进行子宫治疗,四环素是首选药,因为引起母牛子宫炎的典型菌群具有产生青霉素酶的特性;厌氧菌的存在使氨基糖苷类的作用受到抑制;子宫内的组织碎片使磺胺类无效;子宫用防腐剂处理没有益处。当出现体温升高、产道外伤或坏死时,应该用抗生素作全身治疗。

4. 使用促进子宫收缩的药物,加快子宫内容物的排出。肌注或皮下注射OXT,牛40~80IU,2h后重复一次;这类制剂应在产后尽早使用,对分娩后超过24h或难产继发子宫弛缓者效果不佳。另外,给牛灌服3L羊水,也可促进子宫收缩,并于2~6h后可排出胎衣,否则6h后可重复应用,供羊水牛必须是健康的。

5. 中药治疗(1)加味生化汤(2)参灵汤:黄芪30g党参30g生蒲黄30g五灵脂30g当归60g川穹30g益母草30g,共为末,开水冲,灌服。加减:淤血而有腹痛者,加醋香附25g泽兰叶15g生牛膝30g。(3)活血化瘀汤:当归60g川25g五灵脂10g桃仁20g红花20g枳壳30g乳香15g没药15g,共为末,开水冲,黄酒200~400ml为引,灌服,适用于体温高,努责不安的病畜。

个人经验性的认识:在布病场,糖钙静脉注射预防性治疗方法能控制胎衣不下在10%以内。干奶牛饲喂低钙料可以最大程度的降低胎衣不下发生率。在精饲料含钙量正常的情况下,干奶牛粗饲料为青贮加羊草时胎衣不下发生率较高,干玉米秸加羊草则胎衣不下发生率较低。

手术治疗

即徒手剥离胎衣。采用手术剥离的原则是,易剥离则剥,不易剥离不要强剥,剥离不净不如不剥,患牛体温升高时不能剥。剥离胎衣应做到“快(5~20分钟内剥完)、净(无菌操作,彻底剥净)、轻(动作要轻,不可粗暴)”,严禁损伤子宫内膜。对患急性子宫内膜炎和体温升高的病牛,不可进行剥离。

(1)术前准备:术者穿戴长靴及橡胶围裙,清洗母牛的外阴及其周围,并按常规消毒。用绷带包缠病牛的尾根,拉向一侧系于颈部。手上如有伤口,应注意防止受到感染。

(2)剥离方法:在母体胎盘与其蒂交界处,用拇指及食指捏住胎儿胎盘的边缘,轻轻将它自母体胎盘上撕开一点,或者用食指尖把它抠开一点。再将食指或拇指伸入胎儿胎盘与母体胎盘之间,逐步分开,剥得越完整效果越好。辨别一个胎盘是否剥过的依据是,剥过的胎盘表面粗糙,不连胎膜;未剥过的胎盘和胎膜相连,表面光滑。如果一次不能剥完,可在子宫内投放抗菌防腐药物,等1~3天再剥或留下让其自行脱落。

回答2:

没太大问题,过两天就好了。

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