a student of african wildlife缩写

ASTUDENTOFAFRICANWILDLIFEItis5:45amandthesunisjustrisingoverGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest.Mostofthetime,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawayofshowingloveintheirfamily.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.Thenweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.Werealizethatthebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However,thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays:"OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.It'sterrible.ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps.Isaytomyself,'Aren'ttheylucky?"AndthenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhavedonenothingwrong.Onceyouhaveseenthatyoucanneverforget"Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo:workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment,gainingadoctor'sdegreeandshowingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.非洲野生动物研究者清晨5点45分,太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起,我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了,她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似.我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁.大家坐在树荫下等待着,这时候猩猩们睡醒了,准备离开.然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去,我们尾随其后.在大部分时间里,黑猩猩或相互喂食,或彼此擦身,这在它们的家庭里是表示爱的方式.简预先提醒我们,到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累.她说对了.不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的.我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍,后来看见它们晚上一切回窝里睡觉了.我明白了猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密.在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常生活.从孩提时代起,简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们.但是,这不是一件简单的事.当她1960年最初来到贡贝时,对女性来说,住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划.她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法.比方说,她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物.而在此之前,人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果.她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子,然后把它吃掉.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩肢体语言的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系.40年来,简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告.她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的保护区.她的生活是忙忙碌碌的,然而,正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头.我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩,太可怕了.每当我看着野生黑猩猩时,这个念头总是萦绕着我.我会对自己说：‘难道它们不幸运吗?’然后我就想起那些没有任何过错却被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩.一旦你看到这些,你就永远不会忘记……”简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作；获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活.她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩.