推荐回答(1个)
【导语】对于传统文化手工艺术的态度,整个世界的态度往往都是一样的,越是民族的,越是世界的,民族的艺术瑰宝往往是值得全世界赞叹的。在我国悠悠历史中,涌现了无数的传统手工艺术品,例如皮影戏、中国结、木雕、草编、刺绣等,展现着不同的文化传承,小编为大家介绍的是来自于山西的一种传统手工艺术——推光漆器。
成都漆器、平遥推光漆器、扬州漆器、福州脱胎漆器,并称为国四大漆器!每一种都是艺术,都是多年传承下来的历史文化。其中,推光漆器就是小编要为大家介绍的,这是一种油漆器具,非常具有工艺性质,外表勾画的都是古风艺术,有很高的欣赏价值。在制作时,不用其他工具,单单只用手掌,你能想象用手掌推光,绘彩,制作出这么精美的工艺品吗?

推光漆器究竟有什么特点呢?走进千年前,带你了解推光漆器。
历史悠长
根据现有的考古记载,推光漆器的历史要追溯到战国时期。在山西一个战国墓里面,发现了至今最早的推光漆器,在明清时代,我国商业发展是非常繁荣的,货物交易频繁,推光漆器也在这个时代逐渐从山西走向全国,因为精美的制作工艺,推光漆器成为了皇家官僚富豪们的常用品。后来因为历史原因,推光漆器逐渐在历史没落,但是在建国初,新中国政府大力扶持传统手工艺,推光漆器的继承人乔泉玉开始收徒、传艺,渐渐地推光漆器的销售范围越来越广,走向了世界!推光漆器工艺传承自山西,从唐代开始,兴盛于明清时代,到现在已经有1200年的悠远历史。
工艺繁琐
总说台上一分钟台下十年功,精致的工艺品也是有着时间、制作工艺的奠基,制作过程非常繁琐,总体来说一共有五道工序,分为木胎、灰胎、漆工、画工、镶嵌,其中的一项刮灰工艺就需要5~6次反复,只有等到刮在上面的灰完全干透,你才可以再一次继续刮灰。
外观精致
推光漆器的外表是非常精致的,不仅用料讲究,在装饰上也很用心,刻灰、罩金、镶嵌、镂空等多种装饰工艺,绘制出不同的图案。在图案上也是有讲究的,民族风格为主,上面叙述的一般是小说、戏剧中的人物,你可以在上面看到封神演义中的姜子牙,你可以看到古代仕女的翩翩风采,你还可以欣赏到古画古景。
经久耐用
推光漆器外面的罩漆是用特殊大漆加天然桐油制作出来的,有着防潮功能,不用担心时间长了会掉漆,非常的耐用。推光漆器的外表也是多次打磨,手感非常好,细腻、光滑,不扎手。
推光漆器的雅致是无法用语言描述的,只有切身感受才能体会到历史的传承,民族的特色。
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