飞弩-6单兵便携式防空导弹的发射平台

2025-03-28 04:22:28
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

FLV-1型车载近程轻型防空导弹系统
为适应现代陆军快速机械化作战要求,我国还研制了FLV-1车载近程轻型防空导弹系统。该系统主要承担野战防空任务,适用于野战随行防空和阵地防空。该武器系统是1个单车集成的防空系统,底盘也采用1辆4×4高机动多用途轮式装甲车,在它上面集成了搜索、跟踪、发射和定位系统,即雷达、三合一(电视、热成像、激光测距机)光电系统、待发导弹和GPS定位系统,可以单车作战。车内有指挥控制系统,操作手通过指挥控制系统来发射导弹。在FLV-1防空系统中,雷达主要是起搜索作用,车上雷达的搜索距离在18千米以上,而光电探测装置主要是起跟踪作用。作战时,当雷达搜索到目标后,将目标交给光电探测装置,由其进行跟踪和引导导弹打击目标。
FLV-1型近程防空导弹系统发射架装有8枚待发导弹,车内还有8枚备用导弹,能发射被动红外寻的制导或激光半主动寻的制导两种导弹。车上“前卫”系列导弹采用8联装形式,因为便携式防空导弹不是特别大,如果装得少,整个系统的威力就不足了。尽量把导弹的上装数量增加,这样就能发挥整个系统的作战威力。
FLV-1系统的车载导弹也能拿下来交给单兵使用,既保持了车载发射的优势,又不失肩扛作战的特点。FLV-1的车重为11吨,最大速度95千米/小时,最大行程600千米,系统反应时间小于8秒。该型防空导弹系统具有不同的毁伤机制,即“精确打击”和“弹幕截击”。系统能进行综合指挥和控制,具有很高的作战效能,主要用于对抗巡航导弹、武装直升机、固定翼飞机、无人驾驶飞行器等目标,可进行要地防御或保护前线阵地和行进中的部队。该型FLV-1防空作战车是一个通用化平台,国内的便携式防空导弹都能在这个车上发射。目前采用的导弹有“前卫”-1、“前卫”-2和“前卫”-3,将来经过改进,“红缨”系列、“飞弩”系列也可在这个武器平台上发射。

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