推荐回答(1个)
报告怎么写
一、报告的概念
报告适用于向上级机关汇报工作、反映情况、提出意见或者建议,答复上级机关的询问。报告属上行文,一般产生于事后和事情过程中。
二、报告的种类
综合性报告。是将全面工作或一个阶段许多方面的工作综合起来写成的报告。它在内容上具有综合性、广泛性,写作难度较大,要求较高。
专题性报告。是针对某项工作、某一问题、某一事件或某一活动写成的报告,在内容上具有专一性。
回复报告。是根据上级机关的查询、提问作出的报告。
三、报告的写作格式
(一)综合性报告的写法
标题
事由加文种,如《关于2007年上半年工作情况的报告》;报告单位、事由加文种。
正文
把握三点:
(1)开头,概括说明全文主旨,开门见山,起名立意。将一定时间内各方面工作的总情况,如依据、目的,对整个工作的估计、评价等作概述,以点明主旨。
(2)主体,内容要丰富充实。作为正文的核心,将工作的主要情况、主要做法,取得的经验、效果等,分段加以表述,要以数据和材料说话,内容力求既翔实又概括。
(3)结尾,要具体切实。写工作上存在的问题,提出下步工作具体意见。最后可写“请审阅”或“特此报告”等语作结。
(二)专题报告的写法
标题
由事由、文种组成,如《关于招商工作有关政策的报告》。有的报告标题也可标明发文机关。标题要明显反映报告专题事由,突出其专一性。
正文
可采用“三段式”结构法。以反映情况为主的专题工作报告主要写情况、存在的问题、今后的打算和意见;以总结经验为主的专题工作报告主要写情况、经验,有的还可略写不足之处和改进措施;因工作失误向上级写的检查报告主要写错误的事实、产生错误的主客观原因、造成错误的责任、处理意见及改进措施等。结尾通常以“请审核”、“请审示”等语作结。
(三)回复报告的写法
标题与前两种报告大体相同
正文根据上级机关或领导的查询、提问,有针对性作出报告,要突出专一性、时效性。
四、报告的写作要求
(一)写综合报告应注意抓住重点,突出主要矛盾和矛盾的主要方面。在此基础上列出若干观点,分层次阐述。说明观点的材料要详略得当,以观点统领材料。
(二)专题报告,要一事一报,体现其专一性,切忌在同一专题报告中反映几件各不相干的事项和问题。
(三)切忌将报告提出的建议或意见当作请示,要求上级指示或批准。
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