表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”,be afraid 之后可接不定式,也可接 of doing sth.如:
She was afraid to
tell [of telling] you.她害怕告诉你.
She is afraid to go [of going] out alone late
at night.她很怕深夜独自外出.
但若要表示担心可能会发生某事,则只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to
do.如:
She is afraid of lagging behind the others.她怕落在别人后面.
She didn’t tell
him because she was afraid of upsetting him.她没有告诉他,因为怕他不安.
afraid的用法
1.意思是怕,害怕,是形容词,通常与to be连用,可以广泛的用以表示害怕心理。
例:He is afraid to
jump.他不敢跳。
2.意思是害怕,是动词,通常用be afraid。
例:I am afraid of dog.我害怕狗。
be afraid of 后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式;
be afraid to后跟动词原形。