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隋炀帝大业6年(610年)，炀帝派遣虎贲中郎将陈棱与朝靖大夫张镇州率师登陆鹿港，与平埔族大战，杀其首领欢斯喀啦，掳其余党，从此渐有汉人来此与原住民来往贸易。%D%A 清代之前，鹿港港深可泊巨舰，并可容纳商船百余艘，实为天然良港。且鹿港于全台各港中，离大陆最近，风不论南北，时不论春冬，扬帆而进，八更即至泉州，九更即到蚶江，十二更即达厦门，故鹿港自然成为唐山移民台湾之主要出入口。%D%A 明郑永历19年(1666年)，设北路安抚司于今日之彰化，汉人于是开始彰化平原之开垦。最先移进鹿港的汉人为闽省兴化人，再来为泉州、漳州人，最后为粤省潮州人、诸邑人。%D%A 清康熙22年(1683年)，施琅灭明郑，清正式接管台湾，并于次年(康熙23年)采施琅等人之建议，颁订三条海禁，限制大陆船只及人民来台，并设水师汛驻防，后改置海防同知、巡检负责稽查船只盗载禁物。%D%A 虽有海禁，因闽省之泉、漳米粮不足，许多私贩偷渡来米榖集散地鹿港贸易，故鹿港和大陆仍有交通往来，并有移民随之偷渡。福建将军永德有鉴于此，于乾隆48年奏请清廷设鹿港正口，依厦门与鹿耳门通商模式设立专员管辖，并于次年准许「福建泉州府晋江县所属蚶江口」与「台湾府彰化县鹿仔港」正式设口开渡。从此鹿港门户大开，商船云集，行郊林立，民生殷富，市街长三里许，犹盛鹿耳门。%D%A 乾隆50年至道光末年的六十多年间尤其是鹿港的全盛时期，与现今的台南、万华并称为「一府、二鹿、三艋舺」台湾三大门户，「鹿港飞帆」为当时出名之胜景。好景不常，嘉庆末年(约1820年)，浊水溪夹带大量泥沙，鹿港又渐淤积成小港，商船停泊不易。嘉庆中叶后，来往商船已渐改由王功港(鹿港南方)出入；道光时期，王功港又见淤塞，再改从番仔挖(今日之芳苑乡)出入；同治年间，番仔挖又告淤塞；光绪年间，只好在港西二里处设一新港，名为「冲西港」。%D%A 光绪21年(1895年)，台湾割让日本后，冲西港更因泥沙淤积移至距鹿港街约4里之处，其出口更被几座沙洲壅塞，已无港湾形式，大船虽不能出入，帆船却仍然未减，因其地利之便，仍为中部重要港口。%D%A 光绪24年(1898年)，冲西港又因洪水泛滥再告淤塞，于是又在镇郊洋子厝溪下游设立新港口，名为「福隆港」，位于鹿港街西北方6公里处。但帆船于福隆港仅能趁满潮时进出，再以竹筏运输至鹿港街上。%D%A 日治末期，沙洲淤积已至无可救药的地步，连小型船只也无法入港停泊；此时又临中日战争爆发，与大陆断绝通商，鹿港已有名无实，形同废港。虽二次世界大战结束后，大陆帆船曾一度恢复往来贸易，但仍只是昙花一现，国民政府撤台后又告关闭。此后，鹿港经济一落千丈，许多居民被迫出外谋生，称为「鹿侨」。%D%A开车：台中到鹿港约40分钟可达, 高速公路彰化交流道下, 往142县道直行约10km。
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