(1)3x+
=3-x?1 2
2x?1 3
(3x+
)×6=(3-x?1 2
)×62x?1 3
21x-3=20-4x
21x-3+4x=20-4x+4x
25x-3=20
25x-3+3=20+3
25x=23
25x÷25=23÷25
x=
;23 25
(2)
+x?2 3
=13(x+1) 5
(
+x?2 3
)×15=1×153(x+1) 5
14x-1=15
14x-1+1=15+1
14x=1615x-3=22x-2
14x÷14=16÷14
x=
;8 7
(3)
=5x?1 4
-3x+1 2
2?x 3
×12=(5x?1 4
-3x+1 2
)×122?x 3
15x-3=22x-2
15x-3-15x=22x-2-15x
7x-2=-3
7x-2+2=-3+2
7x=-1
7x÷7=-1÷7
x=-
;1 7
(4)
-1=3x+2 2
-2x?1 4
2x+1 5
(
-1)×20=(3x+2 2
-2x?1 4
)2x+1 5
30x=2x-9
30x-2x=2x-9-2x
28x=-9
28x÷28=-9÷28
x=-
.9 28