被动语态英语的被动语态的用法

2024-12-31 19:47:49
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
A new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
They are planting trees over there. →
Trees are being planted over there by them.
5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
6.过去进行时的被动语态构成:was/were + being + 及物动词的过去分词
The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital.
The new road was being made.
*过去将来时:should/would+及物动词的过去分词
*过去将来完成时: should/would+have been +及物动词的过去分词
7.过去完成时的被动语态构成:had + been + 及物动词的过去分词
The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came.
The tickets had been sold out berore I came to the cinema.
8.将来完成时的被动语态构成:shall/will + have been done
They will have been married for 20 years by then.
The project will have been completed before May.
9.含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
Young trees must be watered often.
Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
The door may be locked inside.
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.

回答2:

几分钟掌握被动语态,快点来学习吧