体育成绩他妈的怎么给的

2025-03-27 21:11:18
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

高考体育生不同于普通的高考生,也不同于其他体育专业训练队队员。体育生除了要在体育训练中提高专业技术之外,还必须学好各学科文化知识,只有体育、文化两方面成绩齐头并进才能确保体育生高考成功。因此,如何有效指导体育生进行训练和学习,显得至关重要。
注意事项:为了加强练习的安全性,达到期望的效果,还应加强考生自我保护和互相保护的意识,尤其在举或肩负极限重量时,更应该注意加强相互保护。

高考体育生提高体育成绩的训练方法

在许多中学,高考体育生大多是体育成绩较好,文化成绩稍差,又没有经过系统专业的运动训练,再加上高考体育训练时间不是很长,一般为一至两年时间,因此在训练中容易出现一些误区,容易造成运动成绩起伏不定,徘徊不前的现象。力量素质发展水平是影响高考体育训练的关键因素之一。在实施发展力量素质过程中,为达到优化控制,取得事半功倍的效果,必须注意如下几点:

一、力量素质的发展要全面而又要有重点
在发展力量素质的过程中,一方面应使四肢、腰、腹、背和臀等部位在大肌肉群和主要肌肉群得到锻炼和提高,另一方面也要注意发展那些薄弱的小肌肉群的力量,因为体育运动中的许多动作是很复杂的,需要身体各部位许多大小不同的肌群协同工作才能完成,所以发展不同类型的力量素质也不意味着面面俱到,平均发展应该在全面发展的基础上针对项目特点而有所侧重。

二、练习时要使肌肉充分拉长和收缩,练习后要使肌肉充分放松
每次练习时,应使肌肉先充分伸展拉长,然后再收缩,动作的幅度要大,因为肌纤维被拉长后可以增大收缩的力量,同时又可保持肌肉良好的弹性和收缩速度。
三、进行力量练习时,要全神贯注,念动一致,注意安全
肌肉活动总是在中枢神经系统的调节下进行的,练习时要全神贯注,练习哪里就想到哪里,使意念活动与练习动作紧密配合保持一致。这样有助于肌肉力量得到更好的发展。短跑训练时,可关注迈佳步短跑计时系统显示屏,及时关注成绩。特别是进行大负荷练习时不能说说笑笑,注意力应高度集中,否则很容易受伤。因为笑的时候肌肉最容易放松,而力量练习的负荷又大,一不小心就造成运动损伤。
四、紧密结合专项特点安排力量训练,注意正确的技术动作规格 不同的专项动作有各自不同的技术结构,要求参加工作的肌肉群力量也不同。
五、要偏重摆动的动力性练习
在进行发展力量素质练习时,应偏重于摆动的动力性练习,尤其要注意动作的振幅。这样做可使考生获得用力感和速度感,增强技术动力力量,培养快速完成动作的能力,同时也改进了关节的灵活性。为了增大动作的振幅,要注意结合肌肉的放松和伸展练习,以使肌肉保持弹性和柔韧性。

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