可以使用setSceneRect()设置QGraphicsScene的大小。如果不设置,则默认为scene中包含所有子元素的边界区域( itemsBoundingRect()函数的返回值)。
更详细的说明参看QGraphicsScene的文档,讲解很详细,看下面这段:
The scene's bounding rect is set by calling setSceneRect(). Items can be placed at any position on the scene, and the size of the scene is by default unlimited. The scene rect is used only for internal bookkeeping, maintaining the scene's item index. If the scene rect is unset, QGraphicsScene will use the bounding area of all items, as returned by itemsBoundingRect(), as the scene rect. However, itemsBoundingRect() is a relatively time consuming function, as it operates by collecting positional information for every item on the scene. Because of this, you should always set the scene rect when operating on large scenes.