人体伤口愈合的原理是什么?

2025-04-05 13:58:59
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

创伤愈合是指机体遭受外力作用,皮肤等组织出现离断或缺损后的愈复过程,包括各种组织的再生和肉芽组织增生、瘢痕组织形成的复杂组合,表现出各种过程的协同作用。伤口创伤愈合的基本过程:急性炎症期→细胞增生期→瘢痕形成期→表皮及其它组织再生。根据损伤程度及有无感染,创伤愈合可分为一期愈合、二期愈合、三期愈合3种类型。
根据受损组织的性质和处理情况,伤口愈合分为3种类型。一期愈合:见于组织缺损少、创缘整齐、无感染、经黏合或缝合后创面对合严密的伤口,例如手术切口。这种伤口中只有少量血凝块,炎症反应轻微,表皮再生在24~48小时内可将伤口覆盖。肉芽组织在第三天就可从伤口边缘长出并很快将伤口填满,5~6天胶原纤维形成(此时可以拆线),约2~3周完全愈合,留下一条线状瘢痕。一期愈合的时间短,形成瘢痕少。
二期愈合:见于组织缺损较大、创缘不整、裂开、无法整齐对合,或伴有感染的伤口。这种伤口的愈合与一期愈合有以下不同:①坏死组织多或由于感染,继续引起局部组织变性、坏死,炎症反应明显。只有等到感染被控制,坏死组织被清除以后,再生才能开始;②伤口大,伤口收缩明显,从伤口底部及边缘长出多量的肉芽组织将伤口填平;③愈合的时间较长,形成的瘢痕较大。
痂下愈合:伤口表面的血液、渗出液及坏死物质干燥后形成黑褐色硬痂,在痂下进行上述愈合过程。待上皮再生完成后,痂皮即脱落。痂下愈合所需时间通常较无痂者长,因此时的表皮再生必须首先将痂皮溶解,然后才能向前生长。痂皮由于干燥不利于细菌生长,故对伤口有一定的保护作用。但如果痂下渗出物较多,尤其是已有细菌感染时,痂皮反而成了渗出物引流排出的障碍,使感染加重,不利于愈合。

回答2:

创伤愈合是指机体遭受外力作用,皮肤等组织出现离断或缺损后的愈复过程,包括各种组织的再生和肉芽组织增生、瘢痕组织形成的复杂组合,表现出各种过程的协同作用。伤口创伤愈合的基本过程:急性炎症期→细胞增生期→瘢痕形成期→表皮及其它组织再生。根据损伤程度及有无感染,创伤愈合可分为一期愈合、二期愈合、三期愈合3种类型。

根据受损组织的性质和处理情况,伤口愈合分为3种类型。一期愈合:见于组织缺损少、创缘整齐、无感染、经黏合或缝合后创面对合严密的伤口,例如手术切口。这种伤口中只有少量血凝块,炎症反应轻微,表皮再生在24~48小时内可将伤口覆盖。肉芽组织在第三天就可从伤口边缘长出并很快将伤口填满,5~6天胶原纤维形成(此时可以拆线),约2~3周完全愈合,留下一条线状瘢痕。一期愈合的时间短,形成瘢痕少。
二期愈合:见于组织缺损较大、创缘不整、裂开、无法整齐对合,或伴有感染的伤口。这种伤口的愈合与一期愈合有以下不同:①坏死组织多或由于感染,继续引起局部组织变性、坏死,炎症反应明显。只有等到感染被控制,坏死组织被清除以后,再生才能开始;②伤口大,伤口收缩明显,从伤口底部及边缘长出多量的肉芽组织将伤口填平;③愈合的时间较长,形成的瘢痕较大。
痂下愈合:伤口表面的血液、渗出液及坏死物质干燥后形成黑褐色硬痂,在痂下进行上述愈合过程。待上皮再生完成后,痂皮即脱落。痂下愈合所需时间通常较无痂者长,因此时的表皮再生必须首先将痂皮溶解,然后才能向前生长。痂皮由于干燥不利于细菌生长,故对伤口有一定的保护作用。但如果痂下渗出物较多,尤其是已有细菌感染时,痂皮反而成了渗出物引流排出的障碍,使感染加重,不利于愈合。

回答3:

人受伤==>血小板凝聚伤口止血==>T细胞和B细胞、巨噬细胞产生体液免疫和细胞
免疫功能,阻止病毒和细菌入侵==>人体有创伤的指令由各种形式被人体检测到,
伤口附近细胞开始有丝分裂,以自身DNA为模板和指令,生长出新细胞==>伤口愈合

回答4:

人体的伤口是怎么愈合的?3D动画演示全过程,看完不敢相信!

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