鲁迅的生平事迹英语简介

2025-03-04 17:03:56

推荐回答（3个）

回答1：

Mr. Lu Xun was born in 1881 in a bureaucratic landlord's family in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. At the age of 13, his grandfather, who was an official in Beijing, was imprisoned for a case of imperial examination fraud. After that, his father became ill for a long time and died. His family fell down and sold his house. Family changes have had a profound impact on young Lu Xun.

The family changes and the life experience after the changes also made Lu Xun close to the lower class people from his youth. His grandmother's family lived in the countryside, which gave him an opportunity to get in touch with and understand the life of the peasants.

Guangxu 24 years (1898), April, into the Nanjing Marine School, renamed Zhou Shuren. In December, he was urged to take the county examination by his uncle. After winning the list, he stopped taking the government examination because his fourth brother was ill and went on to Nanjing to study.

翻译：

鲁迅先生于1881年出生在浙江绍兴一个官僚地主的家庭里，13岁那年，他原来在京城做官的祖父因科举舞弊案锒铛入狱，此后他的父亲又长期患病，终至死亡，家境败落下来也因此卖了房子。家庭的变故对少年鲁迅产生了深刻的影响。

家庭的变故和变故后的人生体验，也使鲁迅从少年时候起就亲近下层人民。他的外祖母家住在农村，这使他有机会接触和了解农民的生活。

光绪二十四年（1898年），4月，入南京水师学堂，改名周树人。12月，被本家叔催促参加县考，中榜后以四弟患病为由不再参加府考，继续前往南京求学。

扩展资料

鲁迅是20世纪的文化巨人，他在小说、散文、杂文、木刻、现代诗、旧体诗、名著翻译、古籍校勘和现代学术等多个领域都有巨大贡献。作为中国现代文学的伟大奠基者，鲁迅创作的为数不多的小说建立了中国小说的新形式；他所创作散文更是“显示了文学革命的实绩”。

他的所开创的杂文文体富有现代性、自由性、批判性和战斗性，是后世作家最常使用的“批判武器”，他所创作的杂文更是中国社会、政治、历史、法律、宗教、道德、哲学、文学、艺术乃至文化心理、民性、民情、民俗的百科全书。

几乎所有的中国作家都在鲁迅开创的基础上，发展了不同的方面的文学风格体式。作为翻译家他大量的翻译了外国的文学作品、科学自然作品为开启民智，引入先进的科学文化思想做出了巨大的贡献。

参考资料来源：百度百科-鲁迅

回答2：

Lu Xun (simplified Chinese: 鲁迅; traditional Chinese: 鲁迅; pinyin: Lǔ Xùn) or Lu Hsün (Wade-Giles), was the pen name of Zhou Shuren (simplified Chinese: 周树人; traditional Chinese: 周树人; pinyin: Zhōu Shùrén; Wade-Giles: Chou Shu-jen) (September 25, 1881 – October 19, 1936) is one of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century. Considered by many to be the founder of modern Chinese literature, he wrote in baihua (白话) (the vernacular) as well as classical Chinese. Lu Xun was a short story writer, editor, translator, critic, essayist and poet. In the 1930s he became the titular head of the Chinese League of Left-Wing Writers in Shanghai.

Lu Xun's works exerted a very substantial influence after the May Fourth Movement to such a point that he was lionized by the Communist regime after 1949. Mao Zedong himself was a lifelong admirer of Lu Xun's works. Though sympathetic to the ideals of the Left, Lu Xun never actually joined the Chinese Communist Party. Lu Xun's works are known to English readers through numerous translations, especially Selected Stories of Lu Hsun translated by Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang.

Born September 25, 1881(1881-09-25)
Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China
Died October 19, 1936 (aged 55)

Pen name Lu Xun
Occupation Short Story writer, critic, Essayist
Writing period 1918-1936

回答3：

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