定语从句是用一个句子作定语修饰名词或代词的,例如:The book that you want is here.宾语从句是用一个句子作一个动词或介词的宾语,例如:He decided that he would study English hard.Their success will mainly depend on how hard they are working.who是一个主格:The man who is speaking is my teacher.
who与whom的用法区别
两者均只用于人,从理论上说,who 为主格,whom为宾格。如:
Where’s the girl who sells the tickets? 卖票的女孩在哪里?
The author whom you criticized in your view has written a letter in reply. 你在评论中批评的那个作者已写了一封回信。 [hjmAdHolder]
但实际上,除非在正式文体中,宾格关系代词 whom 往往省略不用,或用who或that代之。如:
The man (that, who, whom) you met just now is called Jim. 你刚遇见的那个人叫吉姆。
不过,在以下几种情况值得注意。如:
(1) 直接跟在介词后面作宾语时,只能用 whom,而且不能省略。如:
She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before. 她带了3个朋友来,我以前都没见过。
(2) 引导非限制性定语从句且作宾语时,who 和 whom均可用,但以用 whom 为佳,此时也不能省略。如:
This is Jack, who [whom] you haven’t met before. 这是杰克,你以前没见过。
主语 动作的执行者(I、you、she、Tom.....或者动名词也可做主语)
宾语 动作涉及的对象(通常是名词或名词性短语,也有可能是动名词。常置于及物动词或介词后后)