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□ 华信邮电咨询设计研究院咨询事业部 樊耀东近我各行各业逐步吹响节能减排战斗号角宏观政策引导电力、钢铁等高能耗行业纷纷加强技术革新节能减排已经取初步集新技术、新业务电信运营业与传统行业着巨差异作节能减排重点——通信机房通信基站温度、湿度等要求高现设施节能减排改造处理善容易影响通信状况电信运营业究竟应该展节能减排呢根据析研究我认电信运营商应该管理节能技术节能两面双管齐管理节能基础逐步展技术试点积极稳妥展节能减排关于节能毫疑问电能节约电信运营业节能减排核环节机房、基站办公营业设施耗电何节约呢根据调查空调约占机房基站电能消耗半办公营业场所空调用电非节能应空调节能做起首先通管理节能幅降低空调耗电目前部运营企业于机房空调温度设置较低通科技术析合理设置机房基站空调温度效降低空调运行间达节能效技术看部电信运营企业已经展智能通风改造节能效非理想另外智能热交换系统能降低基站温度同实现降低基站温度、减少空调运行间目除述影响空调耗电技术改造外通建筑改造实现空调节能目前比较熟建筑节能措施：1.减少建筑物体形系数所谓建筑物体形系数指建筑物与室外气接触外表面积与外表面积所包围建筑体积比（外表面积包括面采暖楼梯间隔墙户门面积）体形系数建筑物能耗影响非显著体形系数越说明单位建筑空间所担热损失面积越能耗越研究资料表明体形系数每增0.01耗热量指标增加2%～5%体形系数越单位建筑面积应外表面积越外围护结构传热损失越其条件相同条件建筑物耗热量指标随体形系数增加增降低建筑物能耗角度发应该体形系数控制较低水平2.遮阳尽量使冬季采光使光线尽量进入室内减少室内热损失；夏季遮阳阻挡害光线使室外热量进室内降低空调耗能3.减窗墙面积比窗墙面积比指窗户洞口面积与房间立面单元面积（即建筑层高与间定位线围面积）比值由于墙体节能效（传热系数）远于窗减少窗面积利于节能4.屋面加强保温层加强建筑外围护结构保温层利于降低通信建筑空调能耗建筑屋面般都设保温层原建筑般保温层保温效较差（传热系数）5.外墙加强保温层外墙建筑外围护结构重要组部原建筑般都没保温层增加外墙保温层利于节能6.选用节能外门窗外门窗建筑外围护结构节能薄弱环节（冷桥）家提节能前建筑物保温普遍受重视门窗材料低档低要求求遮风挡雨近外门窗普遍采用节能措施采用空玻璃、低辐射玻璃、断热桥框料节能效提高节能改造重点某省电信运营企业发现运行负荷类似通信局房耗电量差异高达30%经电能消耗诊断发现主要原于部局房外门窗保暖性能较差且存门窗关闭严实除空调节能外照明节能忽略环机房、基站及办公营业场所目前照明用电存同程度浪费情况例班忘记关灯值守基站、机房电灯明等通管理制度约束监督效控制述现象另外通技术节能改善照明用电例采购更加节能节能灯合理设计办公营业厅单位照明功耗进行用电插卡式改造等约半机房、基站电耗自于通信设备目前各电信设备商研制低能耗产品已经取定进展例立信新型基站线设备能耗降低20%通信设备耗电面通采购管理控制新设备能耗另面通提高现设备利用率能效降低能耗关于减排空调消耗氟利昂于臭氧层着非破坏采购氟空调降低氟利昂消耗关键所另外通降低空调运行间效降低现空调氟利昂消耗作危险固体废弃物硒鼓、墨盒、蓄电池等电信运营企业应制订相关管理程序危险废物内部收集程序管理杜绝危险固废随意处理形科危险电废物管理流程办另外退中国通信设备应做相关收处理工作面通产厂家收另面通资质企业进行收避免固体废弃物污染其环境保护举措除述节能减排相关举措外运营商空间资源节约、手机手机电池收等面作空间资源节约运营商应注重提高基站空间局房空间使用率办公空间节约更加科合理按照员工规模配置办公空间避免均办公空间或者手机手机电池收电信运营商除营业厅设置绿箱外加绿箱、废旧手机电池手机污染宣传力度适度展些营销行鼓励用户收废旧手机及电池效发挥绿箱作用纸张使用电信运营商纸张消耗于工单合理设计工单减少必要工单降低工单纸张消耗关键另外通电化式降低纸张消耗例鼓励用户采取电充值电账单办公纸张面管理举措实施例打印字体、行距等宜必须采取双面打印等于PPT打印尽量采取页两PPT或4PPT式另外各部门采取打印纸配额监督管理部门纸张使用外运营商加强SIM卡收再利用景区尽量采取隐蔽线式降低环境污染损害总体言电信运营业节能减排必须管理技术两面入手技术节能突破管理节能保障更实现能源、资源节约降低环境影响破坏
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