初一不规则动词过去式

英语单词中由动词原形转变为过去式和过去分词时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词（Irregular Verbs）。 现代英语新生成的动词都归入“-ed”的规则变化，例如： park→parked （停车－－1864） fax→faxed （以传真传送－－1979） e-mail→e-mailed （以电脑网络传送－－1982） （所附年次为最早用例出现年次－－O.E.D.） 因此，不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者，所以我们今天在学习英语时绝对无法，也不可能规避这些不规则动词。 从英语的演变来看，不规则动词就是强势动词（Strong Verbs）－－即其词形变化全依其本身之语音（尤其是元音）变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化。例如： 原形： buy sing speak 过去式： bought sang spoke 过去分词： bought sung spoken 我们学习不规则动词的时候，最有效的方法就是要针对这种词形变化的现象，了解其变化的型式，发出声音背念，使其能自然地隔入我们的speaking和writing，这样才能说确实地把不规则动词学会了。 注：与强势动词相对，须借助“-ed”之词尾来进行词形变化的规则动词就叫做弱势动词（Weak Verbs）。

不规则动词过去式表
动词 过去式
be (am\ is) was
are were
come came
go went
do (does) did
fly flew
draw drew
make made
sing sang
have (has) had
eat ate
drink drank
put put
let let
read read
can could
see saw
meet met
get got
forget forgot
take took
can could
may might
shall should
will would
know knew
begin bigan

动词 过去式
bend bent
build built
spend spent
mean meant
learn learnt learned
buy bought
think thought
teach taught
catch caught
sleep slept
sweep swept
keep kept
speak spoke
ride rode
feel felt
leave left
give gave
run ran
ring rang
sit sat
swim swam
say said
tell told
throw threw
win won
write wrote

初一英语不规则动词的过去式
序号 动词原形 动词的过去式 序号 动词原形 动词的过去式
1 come came 40 begin began
2 go went 41 drink drank
3 do did 42 give gave
4 see saw 43 ring rang
5 have had 44 sing sang
6 hear heard 45 swim swam
7 eat ate 46 sit sat
8 leave left 47 feel felt
9 run ran 48 fall fell
10 fly flew 49 find found
11 hold held 50 stand stood
12 be was/were 51 understand understood
13 bring brought 52 shake shook
14 think thought 53 take took
15 buy bought 54 make made
16 fight fought 55 wake woke
17 teach taught 56 meet met
18 catch caught 57 choose chose
19 grow grew 58 get got
20 know knew 59 forget forgot
21 throw threw 60 ride rode
22 show showed 61 rise rose
23 say said 62 win won
24 pay paid 63 write wrote
25 spend spent 64 shine shone
26 lend lent 65 wear wore
27 send sent 66 dream dreamed/dreamt
28 build built 67 mean meant
29 tell told 68 learn learned/learnt
30 sell sold 69 let let
31 spell spelled/spelt 70 cost cost
32 smell smelled/smelt 71 read read
33 keep kept 72 put put
34 sleep slept 73 steal stole
35 speak spoke 74 draw drew
36 break broke 75 hide hid
37 lie lay
38 lie（撒谎） lied
39 lay laid