汉译英（高分求专业翻译）

你好，纯手工翻译，非机器软件，保证质量和准确通顺，自负文责。具体的术语和学术表达方式我自己查证了，如有疑问可交流。

In recent years, with the development of economic globalization, there has been increasing transnational trade and coorperation, most of which are realised through sales or purchase contracts. And the so-called international contract of sale of goods, as an agreement signed by the vendors and the purchasers from different countries, its value is ultimately embodied by the final fulfilment of the contract. Once one party to a contract failed to perform his obligation, the interests, specified in the contract, of the other part cannot be realised, neither could the value of the contract itself.Therefore, how to reply to this breach of contract reasonably and to provide reasonalbe is a reseach of great importance.
注释：国际间除了international, 还常用transnational 表示跨国的，多国参与的。
买方、卖方在法律上书面上的正式说法一般用: vendors 和 purchasers
法律上的违约救济，不能用救济难民的救济，而是补救办法的意思，应该为remedies for breach of contract.
近年来，随着经济全球化的发展，国际间的贸易合作越来越多，其中大部分是通过买卖合同来实现的。而所谓的国际货物买卖合同作为处于不同国家的买卖双方所签订的一种协议，是以最终履行为根本价值的。一旦合同一方当事人违约，另一方在合同中约定的利益就得不到实现，合同的价值也无法完美体现。因此，如何合理地应对违约行为，提供合理的救济，是一项极为重要的研究。

This paper discusses what remedy measures the purchaser can adopt, in case of the vendor’s breach; so as to elaborate the details of the three major universal remedy measures. With comparative analysis of different choices of remedies made by distinct countries, this paper tries to find an optimum remedy solution and apply the conclusions drawed into observation of designs about remedies for breach behaviors in Contract Law fo PR China, before attempting to provide an enhancement.
注释，最优可以用optimum，或者optimal。
本文主要论述在卖方违约的情况下，买方可以采取的救济措施，从而对当前国际社会通用的三种主要救济方法进行详细阐述，比较不同国家的救济措施的选择，进而寻找出最优救济方法，并将分析得出的结论用于考察中国合同法中关于违约救济的设计，并尝试提出改进方法。

The first chapter, the introduction, briefs the research background and the thread of compositon, along with its methodology. In the second chapter, the types of vendors’ breach of contract and their corresponding remedy measures are introduced. The third chapter includes comparision of three major remedy measures with instance demostration. And in the last chapter, with considerations for the conditions of China’s choice of remedy measures and comparative research on different contries’, this paper attemps to find out an optimal solution to it.
注释：写作思路一个很地道的用法是thread。用methodology表示学术论文的研究方法。
on different contries’是一个省略写法，为了避免重复省略了前面的choices
第一章是绪论，介绍了论文的研究背景和写作思路、方法；第二章介绍卖方违约的种类及相应的救济措施；第三章详细阐述了三种主要的救济措施及其优缺点，并对其进行实例论证；第四章联系我国当前对违约救济的选择现状，通过国别间的比较，尝试寻找一条最优救济之路。

Remedy for breach of contract, in nature, is both a legal and economic issue. Concequently this paper analyses through both perspectives of law and economy, with a large mount of articles of law and instances involved to dissect different choices of remedy. This paper aruges that an optimum remedy which attends both interest and equity should be adopted.
Keywords: the vendor party, remedy for breach of contract, conditions, optimum remedy
注释：兼顾公平：attends both interest and equity为一种比较简洁的说法。
从本质上讲，违约救济既是法学问题，又是经济学问题，因此本文从法与经济学的角度进行分析，引用大量法律条文进行分析，并佐以实例，对救济措施的选择进行深入剖析，选择兼顾利益与公平的最优救济方式。
关键词：卖方 违约救济 现状 最优救济

It it hoped that the answe as below will give you a help on English learning.
Years, with the development of economic globalization, international trade cooperation more and more, most of which is achieved through the contract of sale. The so-called International Sale of Goods, as buyers and sellers in different countries signed an agreement, based on the final performance as the fundamental value. Once the party to a contract breach, the other interests in the contract will not be realized, the value of the contract can not be the perfect embodiment. Therefore, how to reasonably respond to violations, to provide reasonable relief, is an extremely important research. This article discusses the case of default the seller, the buyer can take relief measures, thus the international community Tong Yong's three kinds of remedies for the major described in detail, Bijiao different relief measures in the Xuanze Guo Jia and looked Chuzui You remedies, The conclusions will be used to study the Chinese contract law remedies on breach of contract design, and try to make things better. The first chapter is an introduction, describes the research background and writing paper ideas, methods; second chapter describes the type of seller default and corresponding relief measures; third chapter elaborated on three major relief measures and their advantages and disadvantages, and their for instance of the argument; Chapter Contact our current choice of relief for breach of contract status, through inter-country comparison, try to find an optimal relief of the road. In essence, the breach of contract law is the issue of relief, but also economics, this article from the Law and Economics point of view, references to analyze a large number of legal provisions, and with some examples, the choice of the relief measures in depth analysis, select the optimal balance between the interests of and fair remedies.
Keywords: best seller status of Breach Remedy Relief

In recent years, with the development of economic globalization, international trade cooperation more and more, most of which is achieved through the contract of sale. The so-called International Sale of Goods, as buyers and sellers in different countries signed an agreement, based on the final performance as the fundamental value. Once the party to a contract breach, the other interests in the contract will not be realized, the value of the contract can not be the perfect embodiment. Therefore, how to reasonably respond to violations, to provide reasonable relief, is an extremely important research. This article discusses the case of default the seller, the buyer can take relief measures, thus the international community Tong Yong's three kinds of remedies for the major described in detail, Bijiao different relief measures in the Xuanze Guo Jia and looked Chuzui You remedies, The conclusions will be used to study the Chinese contract law remedies on breach of contract design, and try to make things better. The first chapter is an introduction, describes the research background and writing paper ideas, methods; second chapter describes the type of seller default and corresponding relief measures; third chapter elaborated on three major relief measures and their advantages and disadvantages, and their for instance of the argument; Chapter Contact our current choice of relief for breach of contract status, through inter-country comparison, try to find an optimal relief of the road. In essence, the breach of contract law is the issue of relief, but also economics, this article from the Law and Economics point of view, references to analyze a large number of legal provisions, and with some examples, the choice of the relief measures in depth analysis, select the optimal balance between the interests of and fair remedies.
Keywords: best seller status of Breach Remedy Relief

In recent years, with the development of economic globalization, international trade cooperation more and more, most of which are implemented by the contract of sale. And so-called as contracts for the international sale of goods are in different countries parties to the agreement concluded a protocol that is at the final discharge as a fundamental value. Once a party for breach of contract, the other party in contract are not, the value of the contract cannot be realized. Therefore, how reasonable response, provide reasonable remedy, is a vitally important research. This article looks at the seller's breach of contract, the buyer can take relief measures to the current international community common three major relief methods in detail, to compare the different countries of the choice of the relief measures, thereby identifying optimal relief method, and add the analysis concluded that for Chinese contract law relating to the breach remedies of design, and try to improve the methods. The first chapter is an introduction, describes the background and dissertation writing ideas, methods; chapter II describes the kinds of seller's breach of contract and the appropriate relief measures; chapter III elaborates on the three main types of relief measures, including their advantages and disadvantages, and discuss; chapter IV contact our current selection of relief on breach of contract, country-by-side comparisons of, try to find an optimal relief road. Essentially, a violation of remedy is both a legal problem, and economics issues, so this article from law and economics, reference a large number of legal provisions and with instance on relief measures to select for insight, taking into account the interests of fairness and choice of optimal remedies.
Key words: seller status optimal remedies for breach of the relief

In recent years, with the development of economic globalization, international trade cooperation, most of which is growing by business contract. The so-called international sales of goods in different countries as the contract signed by both parties and is an agreement for the fundamental value of the final performance. Once the contract breaching party, the other party's interests in the contract, the contract be realized the value cannot perfect embodiment. Therefore, how to rationally to breach, provides the reasonable remedy, is a very important research. This paper discusses on the seller's breach situations, the buyer may adopt remedy for the current international society, thus the general method of three major relief in detail, the comparison of different countries, and then choose the remedy for the optimal relief method, and to investigate the conclusion about the breach of contract law in China, and the design of the relief to put forward the improvement methods. The first chapter is introduction, introduces the background and writing paper ideas, methods, The second chapter of the default types and the corresponding relief measures, The third chapter explains in detail the three major relief measures and their advantages and disadvantages, and carries on the example, Chapter four of China's current situation, the choice of default relief through the comparison between the country and try to find a way of optimal relief. Essentially, the default relief is legal issues, and economic problems, this article from the Angle of law and economics, analyses, cited plenty of laws, and analyzed with some examples to remedy choice, both interest and fair choice of optimal remedies.