为何有人说诸葛亮临终遗言,姜维没重视,间接导致了蜀国灭亡?
这种说法合理吗?
推荐回答(5个)
诸葛亮,作为三国时期的顶级智囊,他说的话不去重视的话终究会出现问题的,其中当属诸葛亮的临终遗言最为经典,正是因为姜维并没有重视这个遗言,最终导致蜀国灭亡。
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诸葛亮在五丈原临死之前,曾经将姜维给叫到自己身边安排后事,说了一番话,大致意思就是蜀中的一些道路并不用担忧,最为关键的就是那阴平之地,一定不能放松,虽然阴平之地比较险峻,但是时间长了一定会出问题的。
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这番话姜维左耳朵进右耳朵出,根本就没重视,正巧钟会和邓艾讨伐蜀国正巧赶上这个邓是个死脑筋,他就认为这个阴平地势虽然险峻、易守难攻但是别人一定都不会注意,正是这样,一路上邓艾带着军队从阴平长驱直入,竟然没有遭到一点阻拦。
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就是这样,邓艾带着自己手下的这点兵力长驱直入,直捣黄龙,最终蜀国因此投降而灭亡,真是不听“诸葛言”吃亏在眼前呀!
蜀汉立国仅42年时间便灭亡(221-263年),除了刘禅昏庸无能、宠幸奸佞之臣黄皓,从而导致蜀汉政治混乱、国力大损外,大将军姜维的战略失误也是一个很重要的因素。其实,诸葛亮在临终前,已经叮嘱姜维某件极重要的事情,但姜维却并没有重视,由此间接导致蜀汉灭亡。那么,诸葛亮临终前都说了什么
诸葛亮非常欣赏从魏国投降过来的将领姜维,在写给蒋琬的信中,曾特意夸赞他是凉州上士,极有胆略,将来可以接替自己主持北伐事宜。正因如此,诸葛亮临终前将后事托付给姜维,并特意叮嘱他道:“蜀中诸道,皆不必多忧;惟阴平之地,切须仔细。此地虽险峻,久必有失。”
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诸葛亮临终前,叮嘱姜维严守阴平古道
阴平之地即阴平古道,是凉州通往蜀地的一条捷径,起自今天甘肃省文县的鸪衣坝,途经阴平桥,然后翻越摩天岭,再经唐家河、落衣沟、阴平山、马转关、靖军山、清道口等地,最终到达到江油关(今四川省平武县南坝乡)为止,按照古时三步二米的习俗推算,全长700余里。
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姜维盲目自信,并没有派兵扼守阴平古道
阴平古道虽然是兵家必争之地,但由于道路狭窄、地势险要,很多地方都是悬崖峭壁,并且数百里无人烟,因此常被视作“鬼门关”,鲜有人在这里通行。正因如此,姜维在驻守汉中、沓中期间,并没有派军扼守阴平古道,原因无他,不相信魏军真的有胆量从这里穿过去攻打蜀汉。但让他万万没想到的是,正是因为他的盲目自信,给蜀汉招致灭顶之灾。
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曹魏灭亡蜀汉路线图
景元四年(263年)秋,曹魏权臣司马昭命大将钟会、邓艾率军分路伐蜀。结果,当钟会与姜维对峙于剑阁,劳而无功并准备撤军之际,邓艾却率兵偷渡阴平古道。此后,邓艾越过700余里无人烟的险域,一举攻占军事重镇江油、绵竹,然后率军直逼成都,并迫使后主刘禅君臣投降,时在景元四年(263年)十一月。姜维弃守阴平古道,致使邓艾偷渡入川,导致蜀汉灭亡,实在是有负诸葛亮临终托付。
因为诸葛亮为了蜀汉的生存与发展真可谓鞠躬尽瘁、呕心沥血,即使在临终前依然牵挂着国家的安危。诸葛亮临终前,曾叮嘱姜维一段很重要的话,若后者能听从可保蜀汉百年国运,可惜姜维却并没有当回事,结果导致国家灭亡。
合理,姜维确实是没把诸葛亮的话太放在心上,才导致蜀国灭亡,但是这不是根本原因,一个国家的灭亡从来都不是一个或者几个错误能造成的,它必定有深层次的原因。
蜀国的灭亡是历史的必然,就是诸葛亮在世,也挽救不了蜀国败亡的结局,因为诸葛亮心胸狭窄,自己能力不行,还排挤所有能力比他强的人,所以说造成了后期蜀国无大将,廖化当先锋,其实在刘备的时期,蜀国还是人才济济,还都是顶级的人才。
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