孔子的英文简介

孔丘 （前551年9月28日～前479年4月11日），字仲尼。排行老二， 汉族人，春秋时期鲁国人。孔子是我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家，儒家学派创始人，世界最著名的文化名人之一。编撰了我国第一部编年体史书《春秋》。据有关记载，孔子出生于鲁国陬邑昌平乡（今山东省曲阜市东南的南辛镇鲁源村）；孔子逝世时，享年73岁，葬于曲阜城北泗水之上，即今日孔林所在地。孔子的言行思想主要载于语录体散文集《论语》及先秦和秦汉保存下的《史记·孔子世家》。
德治主张
同孔子的仁说和礼说相联系，在治国的方略上，他主张“为政以德”，用道德和礼教来治理国家是最高尚的治国之道。这种治国方略也叫“德治”或“礼治”。这种方略把德、礼施之于民，实际上已打破了传统的礼不下庶人的信哗让条，打破了贵族和庶民间原有的一条重要界限。
孔子的仁说，体现了人道精神，孔子的礼说，则体现了礼制精神，即现代意义上的秩序和制度。人道主晌穗义这是人类永恒的主题，宴芦卜对于任何社会，任何时代，任何一个政府都是适用的，而秩序和制度社会则是建立人类文明社会的基本要求。孔子的这种人道主义和秩序精神是中国古代社会政治思想的精华。
Confucius (fes before September 28 ~ 479 years before April 11), ZhongNi words. Second, the han people, the spring and autumn period LuGuoRen. Confucius is a great thinker and educator, founder of the Confucian school, one of the most famous cultural celebrities. The first book was compiled by the spring and autumn annals of how two young boys. According to relevant records, Confucius is born in changping township (city state of south shandong ocres today southeast LuYuan village); Michael town, Confucius died at the age of 73 years, when the entire body, namely above surabaya qufu konglin was suggested today. Confucius' thought and main body of sayings in the analects of Confucius and collection of qin and qin chuzi under the preservation, Confucius family ".
Rule
The kernel and ritual with Confucius said, in the general rule, he advocated governing with ", "with morality and Confucianism to govern the country is the most noble governing way. The general rule is that "virtue" or "government". This strategy, the ritual in people, in fact, have broken the traditional ritual no creed, broke the noble and ordinary folk original an important boundary.
Confucius said, benevolence, embodies the spirit of humanism, Confucius said, embodies the spirit of etiquette, namely the modern sense of order and system. This is the humanitarian human eternal theme, for any society, any age, any government is suitable, and social order and system is established the basic requirements of the civilization of human society. Confucius's humanitarian and order the spirit of Chinese ancient political thought is of the essence

Confucius (fes before September 28 ~ 479 years before April 11), ZhongNi words. Second, the han people, the spring and autumn period LuGuoRen. Confucius is a great thinker and educator, founder of the Confucian school, one of the most famous cultural celebrities. The first book was compiled by the spring and autumn annals of how two young boys. According to relevant records, Confucius is born in changping township (city state of south shandong ocres today southeast LuYuan village); Michael town, Confucius died at the age of 73 years, when the entire body, namely above surabaya qufu konglin was suggested today. Confucius' thought and main body of sayings in the analects of Confucius and collection of qin and qin chuzi under the preservation, Confucius family ".
Rule
The kernel and ritual with Confucius said, in the general rule, he advocated governing with ", "with morality and Confucianism to govern the country is the most noble governing way. The general rule is that "virtue" or "government". This strategy, the ritual in people, in fact, have broken the traditional ritual no creed, broke the noble and ordinary folk original an important boundary.
Confucius said, benevolence, embodies the spirit of humanism, Confucius said, embodies the spirit of etiquette, namely the modern sense of order and system. This is the humanitarian human eternal theme, for any society, any age, any government is suitable, and social order and system is established the basic requirements of the civilization of human society. Confucius's humanitarian and order the spirit of Chinese ancient political thought is of the essence

Confucius (551-479 BCE), according to Chinese tradition, was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought. His teachings, preserved in the Lunyu or Analects, form the foundation of much of subsequent Chinese speculation on the education and comportment of the ideal man, how such an individual should live his live and interact with others, and the forms of society and government in which he should participate. Fung Yu-lan, one of the great 20th century authorities on the history of Chinese thought, compares Confucius' influence in Chinese history with that of Socrates in the West.

Confucius (fes before September 28 ~ 479 years before April 11), ZhongNi words. Second, the han people, the spring and autumn period LuGuoRen. Confucius is a great thinker and educator, founder of the Confucian school, one of the most famous cultural celebrities. The first book was compiled by the spring and autumn annals of how two young boys. According to relevant records, Confucius is born in changping township (city state of south shandong ocres today southeast LuYuan village); Michael town, Confucius died at the age of 73 years, when the entire body, namely above surabaya qufu konglin was suggested today. Confucius' thought and main body of sayings in the analects of Confucius and collection of qin and qin chuzi under the preservation, Confucius family ".

Confucius:
name,
Kong
Shi,
mound,
\"son,\"
the
ancient
for
the
adult
man
addressed,
in
the
spring
and
autumn
period
and
the
warring
states
period,
has
a
certain
social
status
of
the
adult
man
can
be
called
\"son\",
and
all
hope
someone
calling
himself
\"son\",
because
\"the
child\"
is
a
title,
the
so-called
\"even\"
male
\"also.
But,
really
can
get
others
to
\"child\"
to
match,
are
generally
two
kinds
of
people:
either
high
credibility
in
the
society,
such
as
\"teacher\";
Or
more
noble
morality;
Confucius,
laozi
belong
to
the
former.
Confucius
is
a
great
statesman,
thinker
and
educator
of
ancient
China,
founder
of
Confucian
school,
one
of
the
world's
most
famous
literary
celebrity.
\"Confucius\"
and
mencius
said.

According
to
records,
the
ancestors
of
the
Confucius
institutes
is
seed
shells,
so
for
the
child's
surname.
Weeks
out
business,
ji
fa
shang
king
zhou's
ordinary
brother,
yu
shang
dynasty
are
micro
son
kai
in
the
song
(Xia
Yi).
Micro
micro
son
qi,
after
the
death
of
his
brother
zhong
acceded
to
the
throne,
micro
para
was
the
progenitor
of
Confucius.
Since
Confucius's
six
sai-jo
Kong
Fu
jia,
descendants
began
to
hole
for
the
surname,
and
his
great-grandfather
hole
tertiary
prevention
of
song
dynasty
in
order
to
avoid
domestic
disorderly,
fled
from
song
lu.
Confucius's
father
shu-liang
ho
(uncle
liang
for
words,
Ge
name)
is
lu
famous
warriors,
shu-liang
ho
marry
ShiShiYao
English
first,
nine
women
and
none
of
the
concubine
gave
birth
to
a
son,
meng,
but
there
are
sufficient
for
disease.
At
the
time
of
the
cases,
the
women
are
not
suitable
for
studying
and
disabled
son.
Shu-liang
ho
old
age
and
young
woman
YanZheng
regeneration
of
Confucius.
As
Confucius's
mother
had
to
QiuShan
prayer,
then
bosom
of
Confucius,
and
because
Kong
Zigang
head
under
the
middle
of
the
concave
at
birth,
like
QiuShan;
So
called
mound,
word
you
(zhong,
for
the
second
meaning
is
meng
skin
shu-liang
ho's
eldest
son,
meng
as
the
first
\").
Died
at
the
age
of
three,
Confucius
shu-liang
ho,
after
Confucius
family
is
quite
poor.
Due
to
various
reasons,
Confucius
in
politics
as
a
not
too
big,
but
in
the
three
months
to
govern
the
lu,
it
serves
to
show
the
Confucius
is
worthy
of
the
title
of
outstanding
statesman.
Political
is
not
satisfied,
make
Confucius
can
be
a
big
part
of
energy
to
the
education
career.
Confucius,
a
former
lu
sheep
herder,
after
get
the
disciple
to
travel,
eventually
return
to
lu,
concentrate
on
my
coaching.
Breaking
the
monopoly
of
education,
Confucius
created
a
private
pioneer.
Confucius'
disciple
of
up
to
three
thousand
people,
including
seventy-two
worthies,
many
of
them
are
the
pillar
of
the
national
official.

Confucius
far-reaching
influence
on
later,
although
he
\"ShuErBuZuo\",
but
when
he
was
alive
has
been
hailed
as
a
\"day
of
longitudinal
SAN\",
\"MuDuo
of
day\",
\"eternal
saint\",
is
one
of
the
most
pundits
on
society
at
that
time.
Later
generations
and
addressed
him
as
\"holy\"
(saint)
of
saint,
\"does
not
say,\"
that
he
had
\"poem\",
\"book\"
fixed
\"music\",
\"ritual\"
sequence
of
the
zhouyi,
as
the
spring
and
autumn
annals.
The
analects
of
Confucius
is
one
of
the
classic
work
on
the
Confucian
school,
by
the
disciples
and
then
disciple
of
Confucius.
It
with
quotations
from
body
and
dialogue
style
is
given
priority
to,
recorded
the
Confucius
and
his
disciples,
embody
a
concentrated
reflection
of
Confucius
politics,
ethics,
moral
concepts
and
principles
of
education,
etc.
And
\"university\",
\"the
doctrine
of
the
mean\",
\"mencius\"
and
\"four
books\".
The
current
version
of
the
analects
of
Confucius,
a
total
of
20.
The
language
of
the
analects
of
Confucius,
concise
and
refined,
deep
meaning,
many
of
them
are
still
to
be
seen
as
speech
and
the
sciences.

American
poet,
philosopher
Ralph
Waldo
Emerson
think
\"Confucius
is
an
honor
to
all
nationalities
in
the
world\".

In
1988,
the
75
Nobel
Prize
winner,
issued
a
joint
declaration
in
Paris,
called
for
the
world
\"in
the
21st
century,
mankind
is
to
survive,
we
must
learn
from
the
wisdom
of
Confucius
two
thousand
years
ago.\"