1.乙酰苯胺与热的稀盐酸反应生成乙酸和苯胺的盐酸盐:
CH3CO-NH-C6H5+HCl+H2O=CH3COOH+C6H5-NH3Cl
2.乙酰苯胺与热的稀氢氧化钠反应生成苯胺和乙酸钠:
CH3CONHC6H5 + NaOH = CH3COONa + C6H5NH2
乙酰苯胺,CH3CONHC6H5,首先水解,生成CH3COOH和C6H5NH2然后再考虑与盐酸、或NaOH如何反应CH3CONHC6H5 + H2O + HCl = CH3COOH + C6H5NH3ClCH3CONHC6H5 + NaOH = CH3COONa + C6H5NH2
乙酸和苯胺的盐酸盐.
化学反应方程式如下:
CH3CONHC6H5 + H2O + HCl = CH3COOH + C6H5NH3Cl
什么是乙酰苯胺?
乙酰苯胺,学名N-苯(基)乙酰胺,白色有光泽片状结晶或白色结晶粉末,是磺胺类药物的原料,可用作止痛剂、退热剂、防腐剂和染料中间体。