膝关节疼痛,髌骨关节炎怎么治愈

2024-11-29 14:33:14
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

西安世界园艺博览会中的天津展园呈现高12米的金碧辉煌酒杯,周身镌刻着一组精美图案:“精卫填海”的传说讲述悠久历史;“海河之春”的故事展示坚忍不拔的精神;140多米凌空飞舞的红色彩带名“海河之韵”,在朱红与金黄两色映衬下,美不胜收。园内将大量从天津运来的绒毛白蜡树,栽种在展园雕塑群的后方,看到满园的绿树浓荫,游客一定会兴奋异常,从而领略到天津的独特风情。
最令人瞩目的是天津市树绒毛白蜡,又称津白蜡、绒毛榇,由于其枝叶繁茂,秋叶橙黄,是优良的行道树,为木犀科白蜡属植物,因树上放养白蜡虫而名。入药用其树皮称秦皮,性味苦寒,功能清热燥湿,清肝明目,平喘止咳,主治热毒泻痢,目赤肿痛,目生翳障,咳嗽气喘等。
白蜡虫是介壳虫科昆虫,为一种介壳虫,雌雄异形,分泌蜡主要靠幼虫,一龄雌幼虫全不泌蜡,二龄能分泌微量蜡粉;一龄雄幼虫能分泌微量蜡丝,产蜡以二龄雄幼虫为主。李时珍《本草纲目》云:“唐宋以前浇烛入药,所用白蜡皆蜜蜡也。此虫白蜡则自元以来人始知之,今则为日用物矣。……其虫大如虮虱,芒种后则延缘树枝,食汁吐涎,黏於嫩茎,化为白脂,乃结成蜡,状如凝霜。处暑后则录取,谓之蜡渣。若遇白露,即黏住难刮矣。其渣炼化滤净,或甑中蒸化沥下器中,待凝成块,即为蜡也。”白蜡亦入药,其性味甘,温,功能生肌,止血,定痛,主治外伤出血,骨折伤筋,尿血下血,疮溃不敛。入丸剂服,杀瘵虫,为外科要药。亦可制蜡烛或药丸外壳、涂蜡纸、密封容器等用。
黑龙江展园种植人参蓝莓红姑娘
黑龙江展园采用自然与写实相结合的造园手法,景观分为主体建筑、生态景观、冰雪文化三大区域,展园种植有人参、蓝莓、红姑娘等特色植物,这些均可食用入药。
人参又名地精、神草,为第三纪孑遗植物,被称为“百草之王”,是闻名遐迩的“东北三宝”之一。人参为多年生草本植物,喜阴凉湿润气候,由于长期过度采挖而致生态严重破坏,目前东北参已被列为国家珍稀濒危保护植物,在长白山等自然保护区内进行保护。
野山参生长于山地针阔混交林之中,主要分布于长白山和小兴安岭地区,由于野山参十分稀少,购买时需仔细辨别:须为长条,老而韧,清疏而长,其上缀有小米粒状的小疙瘩称之“珍珠点”;芦长分为二节、三节、线芦及雁脖芦;皮老为黄褐色,质地紧密有光泽;螺丝状横纹细密而深,在毛根上端肩膀头处;而且参体毛根茂密。入药用根茎,其性味甘、微苦,微温,功能大补元气,复脉固脱,补脾益肺,生津止渴,安神益智,主治劳伤虚损,食少倦怠,反胃吐食,大便滑泄,虚咳喘促,自汗暴脱,惊悸健忘,眩晕头痛,阳痿,尿频,消渴,妇女崩漏,小儿慢惊及一切气血津液不足之证。药理实验表明人参能改善中枢神经系统的兴奋过程,也可以加强抑制过程;能兴奋心肌,改善病变心脏功能,减轻心肌损害;并有增强免疫功能、抗炎、抗休克、抗辐射、降压、降糖、降脂、美容、抗疲劳、抗癌及促性腺样作用。
蓝莓原产于美国,我国主产在大、小兴安岭林区,均是纯野生品种,近年来才进行人工驯化培植。野生种为低灌木,颗粒小,但花青素含量很高;人工培育种可长至 6000px高,果实较大,水分较多,花青素含量相对偏低。其果实含有丰富的营养成分,如有利于视网膜的花青素,以及丰富的维生素A、E、类胡萝卜素、膳食纤维,微量元素钾和锌等。药理实验证明还具有强心、软化血管、增强机体免疫、抗氧化抗癌,抑制脑功能退化,用于阿兹海默症,防止泌尿道感染作用

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