推荐回答（1个）
平江建县时人口约6万人，晋代约2万人，唐初人口大减，约6千人，宋崇宁年间约5万余人。元代中期约12万人，明万历六年（1578）全县为6020户55514人，占全县人口的2.8%。清康熙年间实行“滋生人丁，永不加赋”的政策，刺激人口的增长，到嘉庆二十一年（1816）全县人口增至216179人，宣统二年（1910）总人口发展到589000人，占全省总人口的3.4%，居全省75个县的第11位，这11年人口递增率为27‰。此后，县境战大不断，灾害仍，经济下降，导致人口大量死亡和外流，至民国36年，全县只下65810户，383413人。比民国10年减少48.7%，1949年7月平江解放至年底统计全县总人口520552人。
2000年，根据第五次人口普查，平江县总人口931996人，各乡镇人口：汉昌镇 69137、 安定镇 63094 、三市镇 48737 、加义镇 47705、 长寿镇 61170 、龙门镇 35013 、虹桥镇 33757、 南江镇 70858 、梅仙镇 59943、 浯口镇 36433 、瓮江镇 45340、 伍市镇 64127、 向家镇 15038 、三阳乡 54527、 思村乡 17917 、咏生乡 2981 、黄金洞乡 5533、 南桥乡 3154 、木金乡 19599 、石牛寨镇 20736 、冬塔乡 21055、 板江乡 13129 、大洲乡 18146 、钟洞乡 27270、 三墩乡 28275 、余坪乡 33291、 岑川乡 16031。
平江县有蒙古族、回族、藏族、维吾尔族、苗族、彝族、壮族、布依族、朝鲜族、满族、侗族、瑶族、白族、土家族、哈尼族、傣族、黎族、畲族、高山族、水族、纳西族、土族、撒拉族、仡佬族、锡伯族、阿昌族、羌族、塔吉克族、京族等29个民族分布。
2012年，平江县总人口95.75万人，人口出生率11.66‰，自然增长率5.58‰。
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