有甲、乙两个盒子,甲盒中有6个红球,4个白球;乙盒中有4个红球,4个白球,球除颜色外完全相同.(1)从

2024-12-26 23:38:12
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

(1)由题意知X=0,1,2,3,
P(X=0)=

C
C
=
1
30
,P(X=1)=
C
C
C
=
3
10

P(x=2)=
C
C
C
=
1
2
,P(X=3)=
C
C
=
1
6

∴X的分布列为:
 X  0  1  2  3
 P  
1
30
 
3
10
 
1
2
 
1
6
EX=
1
30
+1×
3
10
+2×
1
2
+3×
1
6
=
9
5

(2)记“取出的这个球为白球”为事件B,“从甲中任取2个球”为事件A,
A1={从甲盒中任取2个球均为红球},A2={从甲盒中取出的2个球为一红一白},
A3={从甲盒中任取2个球均为白球},A=A1∪A2∪A3,且A1,A2,A3彼此互斥,
∴P(B)=P(A1)P(B/A1)+P(A2)P(B/A2)+P(A3)P(B/A3
=
C
C
?
4
10
+
C
C
C
?
5
10
+
C
C
?
6
10
=
12
25