令2x+1=tx的上下限为(0,-1/2)当x=0时,t=1当x=-1/2时,t=0所以积分上下限变为(1,0)x=(1-t)/2dx=-1/2dt所以原式=∫(1,0)t^99(-1/2)dt=(-1/2)∫(1,0)t^99dt=(-1/2)t^100/100+C|(1,0)=-1/200-0=-1/200