光到底有没有质量?

2025-01-02 10:08:28
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

不,光子没有质量按大众目前的定义。现代的定义赋予每个对象只有一个质量,一个不变的数量并不取决于速度,马特奥斯特恩博士说,在AT&T实验室研究的计算机科学家。根据这一定义,质量是与总能量成正比,是静止的物体。

“像一个光子的粒子是没有休息,始终以光的速度移动,因此它是无质量的”芝加哥大学天体物理学系主任 迈克尔特纳说 。

实验证据怎么样?实验并没有确定,因为在制造测量固有的小错误的确切数量。不过,曾 测 光子静止质量的上限。 1994年,航天器充电组合探测器测量了地球的磁场和物理学家利用这些数据来确定光子的质量是0.0000000000000006电子伏特的上限,高确定性的结果。

这个数字几乎是零,这也等于0.00000000000000000000039倍电子(最轻的粒子)的质量.
你问如何恒星的引力场可以弯曲的无质量的光子路径。这考虑了爱因斯坦的广义相对论,光子的质量不是被星群吸引.根据爱因斯坦的理论, 相反,恒星的质量歪曲空间和光子的路径的变化,因为空间是弯曲的,保罗休伊特在他的著作"概念物理"上说.
You ask how a star's gravitational field can bend the path of a massless photon. This takes us into the realm of Einstein's general theory of relativity. The mass of the photon isn't attracted to the star's mass under Einstein's theory. Rather, the star's mass distorts space and the photon's path changes because the space is curved, says Paul Hewitt in his book Conceptual Physics.

General relativity uses a geometry that is extremely difficult for we humans who live in three-dimensional space to visualize. This geometry describes not only a curved space but also a curved time. It's a geometry of curved four-dimensional space-time. Gravity is nothing but the bumps, depressions, and warpings of geometrical space-time.

We three-dimensional beings, says Hewitt, can glimpse this distortion by considering a simplified analogy in two dimensions: Think of a heavy, black bowling ball resting in the middle of a king-size water bed. (See the image to the right.) The more massive the ball, the more it dents or warps the bed.

Roll a marble across the bed, well away from the bowling ball. It rolls along a path that's pretty straight. Now, roll the marble across the bed but nearer the bowling ball. It curves in towards the ball as it rolls past it. That's how photons bend as they pass a star. Not because of their mass but because the star has warped the four-dimensional space-time they travel in and we all live in.

回答2:

光是有质量的。广义相对论并不是废话,牛顿引力定律并不很精确,尤其在计算水星轨道时出现很大偏差,而相对论把引力解释为时空弯曲,得到了很精确么结果。还有,光经过太阳旁边时的偏转角用两个理论计算的是不一样的,相对论的结果是牛顿理论结果的二倍,而经过多次观测证明爱因斯坦是很精确的。

回答3:

我觉得,光是没有质量的,黑洞吸引光,是因为黑洞质量很大将空间扭曲了,光还是直着往前,但我们看了就觉得光被吸住了,刚好万有引力定律,【光有质量】可以说的过去,如果光有质量,也只是理论上的动质量,光有质量,就不能达到光速【根据爱因斯坦】

回答4:

有质量,无静质量
光的偏折用牛顿引力与广义相对论算出来不一样,而广义相对论更加符合实验

回答5:

先管好你自己再说

不管怎么 能量 时间 你得把你自己算进去啊