The calligraphy (one) character , correspondence Su Shi who is human body life are discussed in coming in "Tang six people postscripts " once with anthropomorphic description "is true if going immediately, if going, if grass walking ". Regular script "stands" such as person , running hand "walks" such as person, cursive script "runs" then such as person. He goes a step further in middle "comment on a book " using the human body to compose five key element five key element of formation and calligraphy doing the allegory calligraphy , he says: "The book has god , gas , bone , flesh , blood , five person faults necessarily one, be not Cheng Shu also ". That this cannot keep silent is to check "a character if that person " theory one grows original idea. Clear person king timely rain has been supplemented three terms content by Su Shi , he says: "Assume a character if person. Why if person woollen cloth? "Tendon , bone , blood , flesh , essence , god , gas , pulse, eight person is prepared later conduct ". Can take this eight characters for such make of, character tendon , bone , blood , flesh, embody author's fundamental skill; Character essence , god , gas , pulse are quality reflect author's accomplishment. (Two) characters , the alienation characters being book person aspiration, it is will , temperament and interest writing person, to run after. Clear Liu Xi is loaded with pointing out in middle "the skill is general ": "The person who writes, writes aspiration also ". He develops simultaneously out Zhang Xu instruction in a word words of Yan Zhen Qing: "Be not that the person of ideals and integrity talent , may should be wonderful with the word how"? Must have lofty aspirations , noble feelings, how the calligraphy may achieve refined woollen cloth? In fact, good calligraphy all has deep import , can perceive author's thought and temperament and interest out of , sometimes can be clear at a glance and. Zhang Huai understands Tang very much in being hit by doctrine's "book skill ": "Husband brush and ink and extremely wonderful person of article, all having profound meaning to see whose aspiration , take a look at that being to be clear ". As long as in the work and article , complying with the good calligraphy observe carefully, can perceive author's thought , aspiration and interest very clearly. Come (three) to express his thought being styled , how to borrowing cursive script introducing Zhang Xu in being that book person mood stream Lutangda man of letters Han Yu "is listed in person order in giving height leisure" the mood, has such segment of words: "Happy event anger embarrasses Yu Xin poor , worry about the sad , happy ease , enmity , think of with respect , be dead drunk , dull , indignant , has to move, how sends that out necessarily in cursive script". He said Zhang Xu You what happy thing , angry thing, the embarrassed poor reason , distressed sorrow or, delighted leisurely, to have a grudge against , think of with respect or , are dead drunk or dull , at heart indignant, as long as having moving Yu Xin , must borrow cursive script express additionally. Explain that Zhang Xu is doing cursive script , are always condensing changeful state of mind , complicated psychology , have dense emotional colouring. (Four) characters , portrait Wang Xi Zhi who are book person moral quality said: "Support the cutting edge , Zhao nature with the pen". Mention the nature writing , starting from or embodying person. Su Shi also has to this problem comment that, he says: "Observe whose book , having to get whose conduct; Then, gentleman person of vile character sees Yu Shu necessarily , is almost incorrect ". The character showing appreciation being to look at one people may know his conduct right away , even fairly it can be seen be a gentleman or person of vile character. Being not necessarily true that this words says is absolutely correct , the storytelling product and moral quality have close something to do , are still reasonable but. Why perceives author's moral quality from the character? Moral quality is high first , the book product is at ease elegant. Clear Yang Shou Jing said "Product height is that pen-down is beautiful elegant ". The person , calligraphy being noble-hearted are certainly transcendent. Two is that morality is completely pure , the calligraphy is elegant and unconventional. Li Bai has one poem to shout "king right army " , has such two sentences among them: "This Muslim of right army, elegant and unconventional put up hardships or uncertainties in an unstable society ". Zhao Meng has deduced it additionally , has become following two: "This right army Muslim elegant and unconventional, put pen to paper galloping definitely being enthralled ". Owing to a meaning, the primo is praised Wang Xi Zhi morality is completely pure , charm is elegant and unconventional; The book work proceed to speak highly of him surpasses an ease if his moral quality, is delicate and pretty , momentum is expressive and unrestrained , refined matchless. From here it can be seen, the Wang Xi Zhi's book product unites with his moral quality altitude. That the old times intellectual, writes is the first homework of life. Country examination final imperial examination , the character write such that dispatching , the examiner is powerful with examination paper cancellation. Self is watching the beautiful hand writing not only pleasing to the eye , others has been looked at also pleasing to the eye. USA there is lady having violated a traffic rule , receives a fine notice. Be a lady's turn to have mailed handwritten one message, person in charge of the traffic policeman explains cause to the local. That police officer one appear to be so beautiful script , decision at once dispense with her fine. This is a character if person principle. That somebody writes is regarded as a technical ability , is able to write being OK; That somebody is looked at is consummate write to strive for art, can look at out the character and behaviour writing person from the overtone of a writing even. Layout , collocation , Rong writing like building a house , needing to be particular about dodge. Now now, even if being true many-storied buildings, achieve be also The faster the better. Except the calligrapher and the calligraphy amateur, there be several people to be able to the heart has no distracting thoughts making the woollen cloth writing to compose self to practise calligraphy waste land angry?
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