定语从句中什么情况下只能用that什么情况下只能用which?(详细)

2024-12-23 15:08:22
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

1.
只能使用that,不用which
的情况:
(1)
先行词是all,
few,
little,
nothing,
everything,
anything
等不定代词时。例如:
All
that
he
said
is
true.
(2)
先行词被only,
no,
any,
all,等词修饰时。例如:
He
is
the
only
foreigner
that
has
been
to
that
place.
(3)
先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如:
He
was
the
second
(person)
that
told
me
the
secret.
(4)
先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
This
is
the
best
book
(that)
I
have
read
this
year.
(5)
先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如:
He
talked
about
the
people
and
the
things
he
remembered.
2.
只能用which,不用that
的情况:
(1)
在非限制性定语从中。例如:
The
meeting
was
put
off,
which
was
exactly
what
we
wanted.
(2)
定语从句由介词+关系代词引导,先行词是物时。例如:
The
thing
about
which
he
is
talking
is
of
great
importance.

回答2:

只用
that
的情况:
1、there
be
结构中只用
that
2、被修饰词为数词时只用
that
3、先行词被j
ust
the,the
only,one
of,the
very
修饰时只用
that
4、被修饰词的形容词为不定代词
much,many,all,the
one,none,something,nothing,ererything...时只用
that
5、先行词被不定代词修饰
6、先行词被序数词修饰
7、先行词被最高级修饰
8、先行词是人和物
只用
which
的情况:
1、介词+
which
2、非限制性定语从句从逗号后不能用
that
3、先行词是
that,those
时或被
that,those
修饰时只能用
which
楼主,我翻着笔记一个字一个字打的,要加分啊!