英语高手请进,非谓语动词的2道题目

2024-12-17 02:10:03
推荐回答(6个)
回答1:

1、_____as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
答案:B published
解析:

1. 首先把它变成两个简单句去理解:
* His work was published as it was at such a time. 事实上他作品于这样一种时间发表。(作品是被 published,所以用被动语态)
* His work attracted much attention. 他对作品引起了很大的关注。
2. 本句是分词短语作原因状语,从上面的分析可以看出其逻辑主语是 his work, 与动词 publish 为动宾关系,因此必须用表示被动的过去分词表示。
3. 选项分析:
A. being published 过去分词的进行式,意思是由于正在被发表,不符题意。
B. published 过去分词的一般式,表示发表的时间与主句中的“吸引了关注”是先后发生的,正好恰题。
C. publishing 现在分词,等于 his work was publishing, 意思是作品正在做出发表的行为,而his work 无行为能力,不合逻辑。
D to be published 句首的不定式只能作目的状语,与下文意思不符。

2、_____in haste,the composition is full of mistakes.
答案:C having been written
解析:此题与上题同出一辙,都是过去分词短语作原因状语,意思是“由于作文写得匆忙,到处都是错误”。
A. Being written 作文正被写不可能显示出大量的错误。
B. written “匆忙写作”与“充满错误”紧接着产生,在时间关系上说不过去。
C. having been written 过去分词的完成是,即“匆忙写完后”经过检查发现作文中有“很多错误”。
D. writtening 不存在 written 后加 ing 这种形式,可能是现在分词 writing 的误写,即使是后者,composition 也不会具有 这种行为能力。

回答2:

BB

回答3:

1,B (as it was 结果是,事实上,it被publish(出版),被动,排除C,又因为主语是his work,时态是过去,所以是published)
2,B (in haste 急忙地,因为被写的急急忙忙,所以这篇文章充满错误。)

回答4:

1.A 主语是his work,所以用被动,因是非谓语,所以用being
2.C 是完成时并且要用非谓语动词,所以是having been written

回答5:

1、B 非谓语动词的关键在于主语一致(除了独立主格结构)
第一个题主语是his work ,与 publish是被动关系
排除C,又不是现在进行,将来时。只是陈述事实,用基本时态
故选B
2、B 其实与上一个题类似的,理解上一个题
这个也就会了

回答6:

1,Published as it was at such a time,his work attracted much attention. 部分倒装,起强调作用。复原:As it was published at such a time,his work attracted much attention.
2,Having been written in haste,the composition is full of mistakes.
现在完成分词短语做原因状语,解释作文中错误多的原因。