如何调用webservice接口 ajax

2024-12-01 22:25:49

推荐回答（3个）

回答1：

Java调用WebService可以直接使用Apache提供的axis.jar自己编写代码，或者利用Eclipse自动生成WebService Client代码，利用其中的Proxy类进行调用。理论上是一样的，只不过用Eclipse自动生成代码省事些。
1、编写代码方式：
package com.yudun.test;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
import org.apache.axis.message.PrefixedQName;
import org.apache.axis.message.SOAPHeaderElement;
import com.cezanne.golden.user.Exception;
import com.cezanne.golden.user.UserManagerServiceProxy;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;
import javax.xml.soap.Name;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPException;

public class testWebService {
public static String getResult() throws ServiceException, MalformedURLException, RemoteException, SOAPException
{
//标识Web Service的具体路径
String endpoint = "WebService服务地址";
// 创建 Service实例
Service service = new Service();
// 通过Service实例创建Call的实例
Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
//将Web Service的服务路径加入到call实例之中.
call.setTargetEndpointAddress( new java.net.URL(endpoint) );//为Call设置服务的位置
// 由于需要认证，故需要设置调用的SOAP头信息。
Name headerName = new PrefixedQName( new QName("发布的wsdl里的targetNamespace里的url", "string_itemName") );
org.apache.axis.message.SOAPHeaderElement header = new SOAPHeaderElement(headerName);
header.addTextNode( "blablabla" );
call.addHeader(header);

// SOAPHeaderElement soapHeaderElement = new SOAPHeaderElement("发布的wsdl里的targetNamespace里的url", "SoapHeader");
// soapHeaderElement.setNamespaceURI("发布的wsdl里的targetNamespace里的url");
// try
// {
// soapHeaderElement.addChildElement("string_itemName").setValue("blablabla");
// }
// catch (SOAPException e)
// {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
// call.addHeader(soapHeaderElement);
//调用Web Service的方法
org.apache.axis.description.OperationDesc oper;
org.apache.axis.description.ParameterDesc param;
oper = new org.apache.axis.description.OperationDesc();
oper.setName("opName");
param = new org.apache.axis.description.ParameterDesc(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("", "arg0"), org.apache.axis.description.ParameterDesc.IN, new javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema", "string"), java.lang.String.class, false, false);
param.setOmittable(true);
oper.addParameter(param);
param = new org.apache.axis.description.ParameterDesc(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("", "arg1"), org.apache.axis.description.ParameterDesc.IN, new javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema", "string"), java.lang.String.class, false, false);
param.setOmittable(true);
oper.addParameter(param);
param = new org.apache.axis.description.ParameterDesc(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("", "arg2"), org.apache.axis.description.ParameterDesc.IN, new javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema", "string"), java.lang.String.class, false, false);
param.setOmittable(true);
oper.addParameter(param);
oper.setReturnType(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema", "string"));
oper.setReturnClass(java.lang.String.class);
oper.setReturnQName(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("", "return"));
oper.setStyle(org.apache.axis.constants.Style.WRAPPED);
oper.setUse(org.apache.axis.constants.Use.LITERAL);
oper.addFault(new org.apache.axis.description.FaultDesc(
new javax.xml.namespace.QName("发布的wsdl里的targetNamespace里的url", "Exception"),
"Exception",
new javax.xml.namespace.QName("发布的wsdl里的targetNamespace里的url", "Exception"),
true
));
call.setOperation( oper );
call.setOperationName(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("发布的wsdl里的targetNamespace里的url", "opName"));
//调用Web Service,传入参数
String res = ( String ) call.invoke( new Object[]("arg0","arg1"));
System.out.println("===============");
return res;
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.out.println(getResult());
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ServiceException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SOAPException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

2、利用Eclipse自动生成WebService client代码就容易多了：（由于还不会发图片，就用语言描述了，大家酬和看吧。。。）
首先，new project，选择other，在输入框中输入Web Service Client，选中搜索后的结果，点击Next，在Service definition中输入 WebService的发布地址，点击Finish
这样，WebService Client代码已经生成好了。
接下来写一个Test类，在main函数中输入如下代码：

String endpoint = "服务器的WebService的地址";
YourWebServiceNameProxy umsp = new YourWebServiceNameProxy (endpoint);
try {
String resultStr = umsp.opMethod("arg0","arg1");
System.out.println(resultStr);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("异常");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
System.out.println("RemoteException异常");
e.printStackTrace();
}

回答2：

$.ajax({
    url: 'webservice/url',
    type: 'GET',
    data: params,
    dateType: 'json'
}).done(function(result) {
    console.log('返回结果', result);
}).fail(function() {
    console.log('请求挂掉了');
})

回答3：

jquery ajax调用webservice(C#)要注意的几个事项：
1、web.config里需要配置2个地方

在之间加入

2.正确地编写webserivce的代码

///

/// UserValidate 的摘要说明
///

[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
[System.ComponentModel.ToolboxItem(false)]
// 若要允许使用 ASP.NET AJAX 从脚本中调用此 Web 服务，请取消对下行的注释。
[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
public class UserValidate : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
DFHon.Content.Common.rootPublic rp = new DFHon.Content.Common.rootPublic();
[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)]
public string ValidateUserLogState()
{
string result = "";
HttpCookie cookie = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies["DHFonMenberInfo"];
if (cookie != null)
{
string username = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlDecode(cookie["MenberName"]);
int ipoint = 0;
int gpoint = 0;
try
{
DataTable dt = UserBll.ExecuteUserAllInfo(username);

if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
ipoint = int.Parse(dt.Rows[0]["iPoint"].ToString());
gpoint = int.Parse(dt.Rows[0]["gPoint"].ToString());
}
}
catch
{ }
result = "{'user':{'id':'" + cookie["UserId"] + "','name':'" + username + "','message':'" + rp.getUserMsg(DFHon.Global.CurrentCookie.UserName) + "','ipoint':'" + ipoint.ToString() + "','gpoint':'" + gpoint.ToString() + "'}}";
}
else
{
result = "{'user':{'id':'0','name':'','message':'0','ipoint':'0','gpoint':'0'}}";
}
return result;
}

[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)]
public string UserLogin(string userName, string userPwd)
{
string returnVal = "";
try
{
GlobalUserInfo info;
DFHon.Content.UserLogin _UserLogin = new DFHon.Content.UserLogin();
EnumLoginState state = _UserLogin.PersonLogin(HttpUtility.UrlDecode(userName), userPwd, out info);
if (state == EnumLoginState.Succeed)
{
DFHon.Global.CurrentCookie.Set(info);
DFHon.API.PDO.DiscuzNT.PassportLogin.UserLogin(Server.UrlDecode(userName), userPwd, -1);
int ipoint = 0;
int gpoint = 0;
DataTable dt = UserBll.ExecuteUserAllInfo(userName);

if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
ipoint = int.Parse(dt.Rows[0]["iPoint"].ToString());
gpoint = int.Parse(dt.Rows[0]["gPoint"].ToString());
}
returnVal = "{'user':{'id':'" + info.UserId.ToString() + "','name':'" + info.UserName + "','message':'" + rp.getUserMsg(userName) + "','ipoint':'" + ipoint.ToString() + "','gpoint':'" + gpoint.ToString() + "'}}";
}
else
{
int ids = 0;//状态：-2用户被锁定 -1用户名密码错误
switch (state)
{
case EnumLoginState.Err_Locked:
ids = -2;
break;
case EnumLoginState.Err_UserNameOrPwdError:
ids = -1;
break;
default:
break;
}
returnVal = "{'user':{'id':'" + ids + "','name':'','message':'0','ipoint':'0','gpoint':'0'}}";
}
}
catch
{
returnVal = "{'user':{'id':'0','name':'','message':'0','ipoint':'0','gpoint':'0'}}";
}
return returnVal;
}
[WebMethod]
public string UserLogout()
{
if (HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies["DHFonMenberInfo"] != null)
{
HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie("DHFonMenberInfo");
cookie.Expires = System.DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1);
cookie.Domain = DFHon.Config.BaseConfig.getV("weblogin");
HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendCookie(cookie);
}
return "1";
}
DFHon.Content.user UserBll = new DFHon.Content.user();
[WebMethod]
public string ValidateUserEmail(string email)
{
string result = "0";//返回的结果 -2邮箱为空 -1邮箱格式不正确 0邮箱存在 1填写正确
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(email))
{
result = "-2";//邮箱为空
}
else if (!IsValidEmail(email))
{
result = "-1";//邮箱格式不正确
}
else if (UserBll.sel_useremail(email) > 0)
{
result = "0";//邮箱存在
}
else
{
result = "1";//可以注册
}
return result;
}

[WebMethod]
public string ValidateUserName(string username)
{
string result = "0";//返回值：-1用户名长度为2-16;0用户名存在;1可以注册
if (username == "" || username == null || username.Length < 2 || username.Length > 16)
{
result = "-1";
}
else if (UserBll.sel_username(username) != 0)
{
result = "0";
}
else
{
result = "1";
}
return result;
}

public bool IsValidEmail(string strIn)
{ // Return true if strIn is in valid e-mail format.
return System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(strIn, @"^([\w-\.]+)@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.)|(([\w-]+\.)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}|[0-9]{1,3})(\]?)$");
}
}