ABB型
将他们稍微分下类,平时多接触多用用就好啦。
过去式与过去分词同形
分为以下情形:
① 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。
词例:
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned / learnt learned / learnt 学习
mean meant meant 含义
hear heard heard 听见
② 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。
词例:
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借
send sent sent 传送
spend spent spent 花费
③ 其他不规则的各种变化。
词例:
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
pay paid paid 付钱
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 战斗
think thought thought 思考
sleep slept slept 睡觉
feel felt felt 感觉
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 理解
win won won 胜利
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hold held held 握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
shoot shot shot 射击
dig dug dug 挖
smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled 嗅,闻
shine shone / shined shone / shined 发光
sit sat sat 坐下
have had had 有