我翻译了一段英语短文大家看看我的问题出在哪

2025-02-22 17:04:29

推荐回答（4个）

回答1：

先说第一句
Men accustomed to struggling for survival against the elements and Indians were bewildered by politicians, bankers and businessmen, and unhorsed by fences, laws and alien taboos.

主干是 Men were bewildered and unhorsed
过去分词accustomed作定语根据be accustomed to doing somthing的固定用法
这里accustomed to struggling for survival against the elements and Indians 用来修饰men
习惯于同大自然以及印第安人作斗争以求生存的人（拓荒者，因为这里是说美国西部的白人，他们是最初的拓荒者）
by 引导的介词状语 by politicians, bankers and businessmen,
by fences, laws and alien taboos.
were bewildered by politicians, bankers and businessmen, and unhorsed by fences, laws and alien taboos整句的意思是：
被政客，银行家还有商人搞的晕头转向，最后被圈地，法律，外来的清规戒律彻底击败。
第二句
Hart's good-bad man was always an outsider, always one of the disinherited, and if he found it necessary to shoot a sheriff or rob a bank along the way, his early audiences found it easy to understand and forgive, especially when it was Hart who, in the end, overcame the attacking Indians.

主干是由2个并列句组成的中间用and做连接，其他成分是状语
Hart's good-bad man was always an outsider, always one of the disinherited, and his early audiences found it easy to understand and forgive
需要理解的名词：
Hart's good-bad man hart扮演的被认为是坏人的好人
the disinherited 被剥脱继承权的，这里是说西部拓荒者的生活被打断了，这种生活不可能再继续下去了

条件状语if he found it necessary to shoot a sheriff or rob a bank along the way
along the way一般有2种意思

一个是字面的意思沿途，一路上；另一个引申的意思：过程中，从头到尾，随着时间推移，
这里结合第一句话就是生活的冲突中
especially when it was Hart who, in the end, overcame the attacking Indians.

时间条件状语，特别是当hart最终击败印第安人的进攻的时候。
整段：
习惯于同大自然以及印第安人作斗争以求生存的拓荒者被政客，银行家还有商人搞的晕头转向，最后被圈地，法律，外来的清规戒律彻底击败。hart扮演的被认为是坏人的好人从始至终都是一个局外人，一个迫于外来的文明侵袭无法延续自己生活方式的人，如果这样一个人在这样的生活的冲突中觉得有必要枪击一位州长或者抢劫一家银行，hart的早期观众会认为这既合理又值得原谅尤其是当hart最终击败印第安人的进攻的时候。

另外
and if he found it necessary to shoot a sheriff or rob a bank along the way

his early audiences found it easy to understand and forgive

两个it都是 to shoot a sheriff or rob a bank along the way

回答2：

Men (are) accustomed to struggling against the elements for survival and Indians were bewildered by politicians, bankers and businessmen, and unhorsed by fences, laws and alien taboos. Hart's good-bad man was always an outsider, always one of the disinherited, and if he found it necessary to shoot a sheriff or rob a bank along the way, his early audiences found it easy to understand and forgive, especially when it was Hart who, in the end, overcame the attacking Indians.

回答3：

the+adj 表示这一类人，比如 the old，指老人
along the way，我的理解是，“在斗争的过程中”。上文提到人们为了生存与大自然，与印第安人，与政客银行家等斗争。
哈特所扮演的好人总是被误解为坏人，总是被边缘化，只是劳苦大众之一。如果在斗争的过程中，他觉得有必要枪杀一个警官或是抢银行，他的早期观众们很容易理解并原谅这种行为。尤其是哈特，因为他最终还是打败了印第安人。

回答4：

2.along the way 沿途，一路上

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我翻译了一段英语短文 大家看看我的问题出在哪

我翻译了一段英语短文大家看看我的问题出在哪