文言文在线翻译字典《项羽乌江自刎》

项羽乌江自刎

项羽的军队在垓下安营扎寨，士兵越来越少，粮食也吃没了，刘邦的汉军和韩信、彭越的军队又层层包围上来。夜晚，听到汉军的四周都在唱着楚地的歌谣，项羽大惊失色地说：“汉军把楚地都占领了吗？不然，为什么汉军中楚人这么多呢？”项羽连夜起来，到军帐中喝酒。回想过去，有美丽的虞姬，受宠爱，常陪在身边，有宝马骓，常骑在胯下。而今……于是项羽就慷慨悲歌，自己作诗道：“力能拔山啊豪气压倒一世，天时不利啊骓马不驰。骓马不驰啊怎么办，虞姬啊虞姬你怎么办！”唱了一遍又一遍，虞姬也同他一起唱。项羽泪流数行，身边侍卫也都哭了，谁也不能抬头看项羽了。
于是项羽跨上战马，部下壮士八百多人骑马跟随，当晚从南面突出重围，纵马奔逃。天亮的时候，汉军才察觉，就命令骑兵将领灌婴率领五千骑兵追击项羽。项羽渡过淮河，能跟上项羽的骑兵只有一百多人了。项羽走到阴陵时，迷路了，向一农夫问路，老农骗他说：“往左拐。”项羽往左走，就陷入了一片低洼地里，所以又被汉军追上了。项羽又率兵向东走，到了东城的时候，只剩下二十八个骑兵了，而追击的汉军骑兵有几千人。项羽自己估计这回不能逃脱了，对手下骑兵说：“我从起兵打仗到现在已经八年了，亲身经历七十余次战斗，从没有失败过，所以才称霸天下。但是今天却终于被困在这里，这是上天要我灭亡，不是我用兵打仗的错误啊。我今天当然是要决一死战，愿为大家痛快地打一仗，定要打胜三次，为各位突出重围，斩杀汉将，砍倒帅旗，让各位知道这是上天要亡我，不是我用兵打仗的错误。”于是就把他的随从分为四队，朝着四个方向。汉军层层包围他们，项羽对他的骑兵说：“我再为你们斩他一将。”命令四队骑兵一起向下冲击，约定在山的东面分三处集合。于是项羽大声呼喝向下直冲，汉军都溃败逃散，果然斩杀了汉军一员大将。这时赤泉侯杨喜担任骑兵将领，负责追击项羽，项羽瞪眼对他大喝，赤泉侯杨喜连人带马惊慌失措，倒退了好几里。项羽同他的骑兵在约定的三处会合。汉军不知道项羽在哪一处，便把军队分成三部分，重新包围上来。项羽就冲出来，又斩了汉军的一个都尉，杀死百余人。再一次集合他的骑兵，发现只不过损失了两个人，便问他的随骑道：“怎么样？”骑兵们都佩服地说：“真像您说的那样！”
于是项羽就想东渡乌江。乌江的亭长撑船靠岸等待项羽，他对项羽说：“江东虽小，也还有方圆千里的土地，几十万的民众，也足够称王的了，请大王急速过江。现在只有我有船，汉军即使追到这，也没有船只可渡。”项羽笑道：“上天要亡我，我还渡江干什么？况且我项羽当初带领江东的子弟八千人渡过乌江向西挺进，现在无一人生还，即使江东的父老兄弟怜爱我而拥我为王，我又有什么脸见他们呢？或者即使他们不说，我项羽难道不感到内心有愧吗？”接着对亭长说：“我知道您是忠厚的长者，我骑这匹马五年了，所向无敌，常常日行千里，我不忍心杀掉它，把它赏给你吧！”于是命令骑马的都下马步行，手拿短小轻便的刀剑交战。仅项羽一人就杀死汉军几百人。项羽自己也负伤十多处。忽然回头看见了汉军骑兵司马吕马童，说：“你不是我的老朋友吗？”吕马童面向项羽，指项羽给王翳看，说道：“这个人就是项羽。”项羽便说道：“我听说汉王悬赏千两黄金要买我的脑袋，并封为万户侯，我就送你这点好处吧！”说完就自杀身亡了。
太史公说：我听周生说舜的眼睛可能是两个瞳人儿。又听说项羽也是两个瞳人儿。项羽难道是舜的后代吗？不然他的发迹怎么那么突然啊！秦朝搞糟了它的政令，陈涉首先发难，各路豪杰蜂拥而起，你争我夺，数也数不清。然而项羽并非有些许权柄可以凭藉，他趁秦末大乱之势兴起于民间，只三年的时间，就率领原战国时的齐、赵、韩、魏、燕五国诸侯灭掉了秦朝，划分天下土地，封王封侯，政令全都由项羽发出，自号为“霸王”，他的势位虽然没能保持长久，但近古以来象这样的人还不曾有过。至于项羽舍弃关中之地，思念楚国建都彭城，放逐义帝，自立为王，而又埋怨诸侯背叛自己，想成大事可就难了。他自夸战功，竭力施展个人的聪明，却不肯师法古人，认为霸王的功业，要靠武力征伐诸侯治理天下，结果五年之间终于丢了国家，身死东城，仍不觉悟，也不自责，实在是太错误了。而他竟然拿“上天要灭亡我，不是用兵的过错”这句话来自我解脱，难道不荒谬吗？

项羽乌江自刎
于是项王乃欲东渡乌江。乌江亭长檥船待，谓项王曰：“江东虽小，地方千里，众数十万人，亦足王也。愿大王急渡。今独臣有船，汉军至，无以渡。”项王笑曰：“天之亡我，我何渡为！且籍与江东子弟八千人渡江而西，今无一人还。纵江东父兄怜而王我，我何面目见之。纵彼不言，籍独不愧于心乎？”乃谓亭长曰：“吾知公长者。吾骑此马五岁，所当无敌，尝一日行千里，不忍杀之，以赐公。”乃令骑皆下马步行，持短兵接战。独籍所杀汉军数百人，项王身亦被十余创。顾见汉骑司马吕马童曰：“若非吾故人乎？”马童面之，指王翳曰：“此项王也。”项王乃曰：“吾闻汉购我头千金、邑万户，吾为若德。”乃自刎而死。
……
史公曰：吾闻之周生曰，“舜目盖重瞳子”，又闻项羽亦重瞳子，羽岂其苗裔邪？何兴之暴也！夫秦失其政，陈涉首难，豪杰蜂起，相与并争，不可胜数。然羽非有尺寸，乘势起陇亩之中，三年，遂将五诸侯灭秦，分裂天下而封王侯，政由羽出，号为霸王。位虽不终，近古以来未尝有也。及羽背关怀楚，放逐义帝而自立，怨王侯叛己，难矣。自矜功伐，奋其私智而不师古，谓霸王之业，欲以力征经营天下，五年卒亡其国，身死东城，尚不觉寤，而不自责，过矣。乃引“天亡我，非用兵之罪也”，岂不谬哉！

[翻译]

于是项羽就想东渡乌江（长江西岸的乌江浦）。乌江亭长把船停靠在岸边等候项羽，对项羽说：“江东虽小，土地千里，民众数十万，也足够称王的。希望大王急速过江。现在只有我有船，汉军即使追到这，没有什么办法渡江。”项羽笑道：“上天既然要灭亡我，我为什么还要渡江呢？况且我项羽（当初带领）江东的子弟八千人渡过乌江向西挺进，现在无一人生还。即使江东的父老兄弟怜爱我而拥我为王，我还有什么脸面去见他们？即使他们不说什么，我难道不在心里感到惭愧吗？”于是对亭长说：“我知道您是年高有德的人。我骑这匹马五年了，所遇到的都没有对手，曾经日行千里，不忍心杀掉它，把它赠给你吧！”于是命令骑兵都下马步行，手持短小轻便的武器交战。仅仅项籍就杀了汉军几百人，项王自身也受了十几处伤。回头看见汉军骑兵中的司马吕马童（原是项羽部将，这时已背楚归汉）说：“你不是我的老朋友吗？”吕马童面对著项羽，指示给王翳说：“这是项羽。”项羽便说道：“我听说汉王拿一千两黄金、一万户封邑悬赏征求我的头，我给你一点好处。”就割脖子自杀了。
……
太史公（自称）说：我从周生那里听到说，“虞舜的眼睛里大概有两瞳子”。又听说项羽也是双瞳子。项羽难道是舜的后代么？怎么兴起得这么突然呢？秦国在政治措施上有重大事物，陈涉首先发难，英雄豪杰像蜂群飞起，共同一起争雄，多得数也数不清。可是项羽并没有什么根基（包括土地和权势），而是乘天下大乱的形势在民间起事，三年的时间，就率领五国诸侯（楚外的五国反秦武装）灭秦，分割天下的土地，封赏王侯，一切政令都由项羽颁布，号称霸王。霸王的权位虽然不能维持到底，可是这显赫的功业是近古以来不曾有过的。等到项羽放弃关中，怀念楚国而东归，放逐义帝，自立为王，干了这些失策失人心的事，却埋怨诸侯背叛自己，这样想要成就霸业，就很难了。自夸功劳，逞个人才智，却不效彷古人，自以为霸王之业已成，想凭借武力来征服和治理天下，经过五年战争，终于使自己国家灭亡了，自身死在东城，却仍然不觉悟，更不责备自己，那就错了。竟然称说“上天要灭亡我，不是我用兵的过错”，难道不荒谬吗？

《乌江自刎》译文

项羽的军队在垓下安营扎寨，士兵越来越少，粮食也吃没了，刘邦的汉军和韩信、彭越的军队又层层包围上来。夜晚，听到汉军的四周都在唱着楚地的歌谣，项羽大惊失色地说：“汉军把楚地都占领了吗？不然，为什么汉军中楚人这么多呢？”项羽连夜起来，到军帐中喝酒。回想过去，有美丽的虞姬，受宠爱，常陪在身边，有宝马骓，常骑在胯下。而今……于是项羽就慷慨悲歌，自己作诗道：“力能拔山啊豪气压倒一世，天时不利啊骓马不驰。骓马不驰啊怎么办，虞姬啊虞姬你怎么办！”唱了一遍又一遍，虞姬也同他一起唱。项羽泪流数行，身边侍卫也都哭了，谁也不能抬头看项羽了。

于是项羽跨上战马，部下壮士八百多人骑马跟随，当晚从南面突出重围，纵马奔逃。天亮的时候，汉军才察觉，就命令骑兵将领灌婴率领五千骑兵追击项羽。项羽渡过淮河，能跟上项羽的骑兵只有一百多人了。项羽走到阴陵时，迷路了，向一农夫问路，老农骗他说：“往左拐。”项羽往左走，就陷入了一片低洼地里，所以又被汉军追上了。项羽又率兵向东走，到了东城的时候，只剩下二十八个骑兵了，而追击的汉军骑兵有几千人。项羽自己估计这回不能逃脱了，对手下骑兵说：“我从起兵打仗到现在已经八年了，亲身经历七十余次战斗，从没有失败过，所以才称霸天下。但是今天却终于被困在这里，这是上天要我灭亡，不是我用兵打仗的错误啊。我今天当然是要决一死战，愿为大家痛快地打一仗，定要打胜三次，为各位突出重围，斩杀汉将，砍倒帅旗，让各位知道这是上天要亡我，不是我用兵打仗的错误。”于是就把他的随从分为四队，朝着四个方向。汉军层层包围他们，项羽对他的骑兵说：“我再为你们斩他一将。”命令四队骑兵一起向下冲击，约定在山的东面分三处集合。于是项羽大声呼喝向下直冲，汉军都溃败逃散，果然斩杀了汉军一员大将。这时赤泉侯杨喜担任骑兵将领，负责追击项羽，项羽瞪眼对他大喝，赤泉侯杨喜连人带马惊慌失措，倒退了好几里。项羽同他的骑兵在约定的三处会合。汉军不知道项羽在哪一处，便把军队分成三部分，重新包围上来。项羽就冲出来，又斩了汉军的一个都尉，杀死百余人。再一次集合他的骑兵，发现只不过损失了两个人，便问他的随骑道：“怎么样？”骑兵们都佩服地说：“真像您说的那样！”

于是项羽就想东渡乌江。乌江的亭长撑船靠岸等待项羽，他对项羽说：“江东虽小，也还有方圆千里的土地，几十万的民众，也足够称王的了，请大王急速过江。现在只有我有船，汉军即使追到这，也没有船只可渡。”项羽笑道：“上天要亡我，我还渡江干什么？况且我项羽当初带领江东的子弟八千人渡过乌江向西挺进，现在无一人生还，即使江东的父老兄弟怜爱我而拥我为王，我又有什么脸见他们呢？或者即使他们不说，我项羽难道不感到内心有愧吗？”接着对亭长说：“我知道您是忠厚的长者，我骑这匹马五年了，所向无敌，常常日行千里，我不忍心杀掉它，把它赏给你吧！”于是命令骑马的都下马步行，手拿短小轻便的刀剑交战。仅项羽一人就杀死汉军几百人。项羽自己也负伤十多处。忽然回头看见了汉军骑兵司马吕马童，说：“你不是我的老朋友吗？”吕马童面向项羽，指项羽给王翳看，说道：“这个人就是项羽。”项羽便说道：“我听说汉王悬赏千两黄金要买我的脑袋，并封为万户侯，我就送你这点好处吧！”说完就自杀身亡了。

这个可是我好不容易打上去的，希望它对你有用！

中文是：
《项羽乌江自刎》
项羽的军队在垓下安营扎寨，士兵越来越少，粮食也吃没了，刘邦的汉军和韩信、彭越的军队又层层包围上来。夜晚，听到汉军的四周都在唱着楚地的歌谣，项羽大惊失色地说：“汉军把楚地都占领了吗？不然，为什么汉军中楚人这么多呢？”项羽连夜起来，到军帐中喝酒。回想过去，有美丽的虞姬，受宠爱，常陪在身边，有宝马骓，常骑在胯下。而今……于是项羽就慷慨悲歌，自己作诗道：“力能拔山啊豪气压倒一世，天时不利啊骓马不驰。骓马不驰啊怎么办，虞姬啊虞姬你怎么办！”唱了一遍又一遍，虞姬也同他一起唱。项羽泪流数行，身边侍卫也都哭了，谁也不能抬头看项羽了。
于是项羽跨上战马，部下壮士八百多人骑马跟随，当晚从南面突出重围，纵马奔逃。天亮的时候，汉军才察觉，就命令骑兵将领灌婴率领五千骑兵追击项羽。项羽渡过淮河，能跟上项羽的骑兵只有一百多人了。项羽走到阴陵时，迷路了，向一农夫问路，老农骗他说：“往左拐。”项羽往左走，就陷入了一片低洼地里，所以又被汉军追上了。项羽又率兵向东走，到了东城的时候，只剩下二十八个骑兵了，而追击的汉军骑兵有几千人。项羽自己估计这回不能逃脱了，对手下骑兵说：“我从起兵打仗到现在已经八年了，亲身经历七十余次战斗，从没有失败过，所以才称霸天下。但是今天却终于被困在这里，这是上天要我灭亡，不是我用兵打仗的错误啊。我今天当然是要决一死战，愿为大家痛快地打一仗，定要打胜三次，为各位突出重围，斩杀汉将，砍倒帅旗，让各位知道这是上天要亡我，不是我用兵打仗的错误。”于是就把他的随从分为四队，朝着四个方向。汉军层层包围他们，项羽对他的骑兵说：“我再为你们斩他一将。”命令四队骑兵一起向下冲击，约定在山的东面分三处集合。于是项羽大声呼喝向下直冲，汉军都溃败逃散，果然斩杀了汉军一员大将。这时赤泉侯杨喜担任骑兵将领，负责追击项羽，项羽瞪眼对他大喝，赤泉侯杨喜连人带马惊慌失措，倒退了好几里。项羽同他的骑兵在约定的三处会合。汉军不知道项羽在哪一处，便把军队分成三部分，重新包围上来。项羽就冲出来，又斩了汉军的一个都尉，杀死百余人。再一次集合他的骑兵，发现只不过损失了两个人，便问他的随骑道：“怎么样？”骑兵们都佩服地说：“真像您说的那样！”
于是项羽就想东渡乌江。乌江的亭长撑船靠岸等待项羽，他对项羽说：“江东虽小，也还有方圆千里的土地，几十万的民众，也足够称王的了，请大王急速过江。现在只有我有船，汉军即使追到这，也没有船只可渡。”项羽笑道：“上天要亡我，我还渡江干什么？况且我项羽当初带领江东的子弟八千人渡过乌江向西挺进，现在无一人生还，即使江东的父老兄弟怜爱我而拥我为王，我又有什么脸见他们呢？或者即使他们不说，我项羽难道不感到内心有愧吗？”接着对亭长说：“我知道您是忠厚的长者，我骑这匹马五年了，所向无敌，常常日行千里，我不忍心杀掉它，把它赏给你吧！”于是命令骑马的都下马步行，手拿短小轻便的刀剑交战。仅项羽一人就杀死汉军几百人。项羽自己也负伤十多处。忽然回头看见了汉军骑兵司马吕马童，说：“你不是我的老朋友吗？”吕马童面向项羽，指项羽给王翳看，说道：“这个人就是项羽。”项羽便说道：“我听说汉王悬赏千两黄金要买我的脑袋，并封为万户侯，我就送你这点好处吧！”说完就自杀身亡了。
太史公说：我听周生说舜的眼睛可能是两个瞳人儿。又听说项羽也是两个瞳人儿。项羽难道是舜的后代吗？不然他的发迹怎么那么突然啊！秦朝搞糟了它的政令，陈涉首先发难，各路豪杰蜂拥而起，你争我夺，数也数不清。然而项羽并非有些许权柄可以凭藉，他趁秦末大乱之势兴起于民间，只三年的时间，就率领原战国时的齐、赵、韩、魏、燕五国诸侯灭掉了秦朝，划分天下土地，封王封侯，政令全都由项羽发出，自号为“霸王”，他的势位虽然没能保持长久，但近古以来象这样的人还不曾有过。至于项羽舍弃关中之地，思念楚国建都彭城，放逐义帝，自立为王，而又埋怨诸侯背叛自己，想成大事可就难了。他自夸战功，竭力施展个人的聪明，却不肯师法古人，认为霸王的功业，要靠武力征伐诸侯治理天下，结果五年之间终于丢了国家，身死东城，仍不觉悟，也不自责，实在是太错误了。而他竟然拿“上天要灭亡我，不是用兵的过错”这句话来自我解脱，难道不荒谬吗？

英文是：

"Xiang Yu Wujiang Zi Wen"
Xiang Yu's army camped under Gai, fewer and fewer soldiers, food did not eat, and Liu Bang of the Han and Han Xin, Peng Yue's army then surrounded by layers up. At night, I heard all around Han's singing the songs of Chu, Xiang Yu pale, said: "Hon-kwan, the Chu occupying it? Otherwise, why do so many Han Chinese Chu?" Xiang Yu night up to Jun Zhang in the drink. Looking back the past, the beautiful Concubine Yu, subject to favor, often accompanied with me, anyone BMW Zhui, often riding in the crotch. Now ... ... So on the Kangkaibeige Xiang Yu, he wrote a poem: "The power of the overwhelming pride I can Nukiyama ah, ah piebald horses do not adversely day Chi.
Piebald horses do not how to do Chi ah, ah Concubine Yu Concubine Yu, how do you do! "Sang again and again, Concubine Yu sang along with him. Xiang Yu tears a few lines, surrounded by bodyguards also cried, and no one can look up in Xiang Yu.
Xiang Yu then step onto horses, subordinates, riding warrior 800 people followed in the evening from the south Breakthrough, Zongma the run. Dawn of time, Han did not realize, they ordered the cavalry generals Guan Ying Xiang Yu led 5000 cavalry pursuit. Xiang Yu through the Huai River, can keep up with Xiang Yu's cavalry had only a hundred people. Xiang Yu came Yin Ling, the lost, ask for directions to a farmer, farmers cheated He said: "to the left." Xiang Yu, left to go, it fell into a low-lying ground, it was again caught up with Han. Xiang Yu also shuaibing go east to the Lower East Side, when only 28 cavalry, while the pursuit of the Han cavalry have thousands of people.
Xiang Yu is estimated that this time can not escape their own, and your opponent's cavalry, said: "I revolted fight has now been eight years and personally experienced the seven festivals worldwide battle has never failed before, why they dominate the world. But today it was finally trapped Here, it is God wanted me to die is not my use of troops to fight the wrong ah. Today, I of course have to become accustomed, we readily willing to fight a battle, will be Yao Da wins three times, for you tight encirclement, Han will be beheaded, Shuai flag cut down, so that you know this is heaven to die I is not my use of troops to fight mistake. "then put his entourage were divided into four teams, towards the
Four directions. Han layers surrounded by them, and Xiang Yu for his cavalry, said: "I would like for you to chop him." Ordered four teams down with the impact of the cavalry, and they agreed in the mountains of the eastern sub-set of three. Xiang Yu Hu He then shouted down the hurling defeat Han have fled, and indeed beheaded the Hon-kwan, a new member. At this time, Hou Yang Chi-chuen, as a cavalry general, responsible for chasing Xiang Yu, Xiang Yu stare him shout, Chi Quan Hou Yang Lian Rendai horses panic, back several years. Xiang Yu with his cavalry joined in the agreement three. Han Xiang Yu do not know in which office, he gave the army is divided into three parts, re-surround up. Xiang Yu, on the red out, then chop the Han-Jun
Of a Commandery, killing hundreds of people. Once again, a collection of his cavalry, found that only lost two people, asked him to ride with the Tao: "how?" The cavalry were all impressed to say: "It's like you put it!"
Xiang Yu then wanted to Dongdu Wujiang River. The Ting Zhang punting Wujiang dock waiting Xiang Yu, Xiang Yu He said: "Koto, though small, there are still thousands of miles radius of the land, hundreds of thousands of people, enough of the kings, please king rapidly across the river. There are only I have a boat, Han even catch up with this, there is no crossing vessels can be. "Xiang Yu smiled:" God, I want to die, I cross the river doing? Besides, I Jiangdong Xiang Yu to lead the children of the original 8000 people cross the river to the west advance, and now no one survived, even though the Jiangdong Fathers and Brothers, I have tender affection for me and pro-king, what is the face I see them?, or even if they do not say,
I would Xiang Yu do not feel we keep our hearts? "Then right Ting Zhang, said:" I know you are honest the elderly, and I ride this horse for five years, and invincible, and often on-line a thousand miles, I do not have the heart to kill it, put it Shanggei you,! "So both commands on horseback dismount on foot, holding a light short sword fighting. Only one person to kill Han Xiang Yu hundreds of people. Xiang Yu himself was wounded more than 10 office. All of a sudden go back to see the Han cavalry Sima Lvma boy, said: "You're not my friend do? "Lvma child for Xiang Yu, referring to Wang Xiang Yu shade of view, said:" This person is Xiang Yu. "Xiang Yu then said:" I heard a thousand taels of gold reward Hanwang
Buy my head, and called one million Hou, I Jiusong you the benefits of this bar! "Having had the suicide.
Tai Shi Gong said: I heard that Zhou Shun's eyes may be two Tongren children. Also heard that Tong Ren Xiang Yu is also the two children. Is it a descendant of Shun Xiang Yu do? Otherwise, how his fortune so suddenly ah! Qin mess of its decree, Chen She took the lead, are going separate ways hero rush into the sky, you are fighting intensely, a few are also numerous. Xiang Yu was not, however, slightly formal levers of power can rely on, his tendency to take advantage of the rise of Qin Mo disorder in the community and only three years time, they led the Warring States period, when the original Qi, Zhao, Han Wei, Yan Five princes exterminate the Qin Dynasty, into the world of land, champion Monkey, all decrees issued by Xiang Yu, since the number of "Overlord",
Although the potential of his position did not remain long, but since the Late Antiquity, as such people had had. As Xiang Yu Guanzhong abandoned land, thinking of its capital Pengcheng Chu, exile Yi Di, self-reliance for the king, who complain about princes betrayed themselves, would like to become a major event can be difficult. He boasts of military exploits, trying to display their personal smart, he refused to lead from the ancients, that the features of the meritorious services to rely on military conquest lords control the world, the results of the five years has finally lost his country, his death Dongcheng, not consciousness, nor self-reproach, it is too error. And he has gone too far "God, I want to die, not the fault of the military forces," This phrase comes from my relief, did not they ridiculous?
是不是还好呀？如果下次还有什么翻译的，尽管找我哦！