2006年全国中学生英语能力竞赛试卷答案

2006年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)决赛初二年级组试题参考答案
听力部分（共四大题，计30分）
I． 听辨单词 (Words)
1—5 DCADB
II. 句子理解 (Sentences)
6—10 BDABD
III. 对话理解 (Dialogues)
A) 11—15 CBDAB B) 16—20 BCDCA
IV． 短文理解（Passages）
A) 21—25 BACAD
B) 26. Meeting 27. Thursday 28. 9:15 / a quarter past nine / fifteen past nine / nine fifteen 29. ￡2 / two pounds 30. Hauxton
笔试部分（共七大题，计120分）
I. 选择填空(Vocabulary and structure)
A) 31—35 CABAD
B) 36—40 BACDC 41—45 CBABC
C) 46—50 CCABB
II． 阅读理解(Reading comprehension)
A) 51—55 BCDAD B) 56—60 BCDDA
C) 61. 爸爸同意来西班牙，但是哥哥决定留在英格兰。他现在仍然住在我们在那儿的房子里。
62. 生活在另一个国家和学习一种新的语言都是很棒的事，但我现在发现西班牙语很难学。
63. Jenna.
64. Because they didn't know if Becks would play for Barcelona or Madrid (and it's not far away from Barcelona or Madrid).
D) 65. A guide horse. / Cuddles.
66. A strong body and a good memory.
67. Because they eat a lot of grass.
E) 68. tea shops
69. piano music; homemade cakes
70. the Wykeham Coffee Shop
III. 完形填空(Cloze)
A) 71. married 72. had 73. know 74. did 75. worked 76. acting 77. writing 78. finished 79. to live 80. are
B) 81. magazines 82. one 83. ago 84. lots 85. next 86. pay 87. win 88. journey 89. fell 90. about
IV. 句式转换 (Sentence pattern transformation)
A) 91. How much 92. saw nothing 93. How does 94. Was; or 95. is there
B) 96. How nice 97. the same 98. What / How about 99. how to 100. by bus
V. 翻译(Translation)
A) 101． I want to sleep. Could you please turn down the TV?
102． They watched a film about dolphins at the end of last month.
103． I don't want to go fishing because that sounds really boring.
104． He had to look after his little sister at home last night because his parents were out.
105． Mary is smarter than Jim, but Jim is much funnier than Mary.
VI. 智力测试(IQ)
106. Jack is ten and Jill is five.
107. V, H and U. (The three numbers are three, four and five.)
108. 8, 11, 9, 7, 6, 5, 2, 4, 3, 1, 10
109. dentist, driver
110. impossible / 不可能的
VII. 写作(Writing)
A) One possible version:
Adam bought a CD yesterday, but the CD didn't work. The next day he took it to the shop and told the shop assistant about it. After he answered some questions she asked, Adam showed the receipt to her. At last she thought he was right, so she gave Adam another CD. Adam thanked her and went home with the new CD happily.
B) One possible version:
I think it is really a bad thing to let others know my exam scores.
If I get a low score, some people may laugh at me and it will make me sad. If I get a high score, I will be happy, but it may make others unhappy. They may think I am not smarter than them and maybe they will even think my score isn't true. Then I will have fewer friends than before and it will also make me sad.
Just keep my exam scores a secret, and I will be happier.
一、 评分原则：
1． 本题总分为: A） 10分； B）15分。按四个档次给分。
2． 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整本档次，最后给分。
3． 作文词数少于50或多于100的， 从总分中减去2分。
4． 如书写较差，以至影响交流，将分数降低一个档次。
二、 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第四档（很好）：A） 9—10分； B） 12—15分
完全完成了试题规定的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，没有语法和词汇错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（好）：A） 6—8分； B） 9—11分
完成了试题规定的要求，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足题目的要求，基本没有语法和词汇错误，达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（一般）：A） 4—5分； B） 5—8分
未恰当完成试题规定的要求，漏掉内容要点，未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有语法和词汇错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（差）：A） 1—3分； B） 1—4分
未完成试题规定的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有较多语法和词汇错误，影响对写作内容的理解，信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

2006年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛高一年级组试题参考答案
笔试部分(共七大题，计120分)
I. 选择填空(Vocabulary and structure)

31—35 CDBAB 36—40 BDACB 41—45 BDACC 46—50 DBAAC

II． 阅读理解(Reading comprehension)

51. Internet chatting.

52. People feel freer and making friends becomes much easier. / People are more comfortable and not so shy.

53. subscribe to

54. The needs to connect with others and to make friends.

55. Stay anonymous, meet in a public place, and bring friends along.

56. Jersey Girl.

57. The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King.

58. Garden State; 9:00 (p.m.)

59. On Sky Movies 9.

60. Sleep makes new chemicals which will be used the following day.

61. Sleep keeps people safe and out of trouble.

62. Dreams can foretell the future.

63. Dreams mean nothing at all.

64. 这种理论的一条依据是我们睡觉的同时身体产生更多的生长激素 / 荷尔蒙(一种助长的化学物质)。

65. 然而，有些科学家如今认为梦毫无意义——梦是由我们睡觉时大脑中的电磁活动所致。

III. 完形填空(Cloze)

66. between 67. different 68. first 69. organised 70. fifteen 71. group 72. injured 73. stop 74. continued 75. last 76. top 77. started 78. housewife 79. enough 80. care

IV. 翻译(Translation)

81. He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings.

82. The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.

83. He is an able man, but on the other hand he demands too much of other people.

84. We have to think of his health before we recommend him for the job.

85. Not until I got to the station did I find that my wallet was missing / lost.

V. 短文改错(Error correction)

We arrived in Quito last night after a ten-hours bus journey—what a 86. ten-hours

nightmare! The bus was noisy and crowd, so the journey was pretty 87. crowd

uncomfortable, and Carrie felt sick most ∧ the way. It must have been the 88. of

chicken she eat for lunch. I told her not to eat it!It wasn't cooked properly.89. ate

Anyway, she listened to her Walkman for the entire journey—even when 90. √

we stopped for dinner. All my battery were dead so I had nothing to 91. batteries

do. She didn't talk to me at all!I was so boring. We're at a hotel 92. bored

now. It's being clean and the food seems OK. I'm on the balcony 93. being

listening to Radiohead on his minidisc player as I write this. 94. my

Carrie is sitting on her bed listen to her Walkman and writing 95. listening

her diary. I wonder if she's writing about me.

VI. 智力测试(IQ)

96. Jill 30, Peter 40, Kate 50 97. 4.75 (20 × 2 + 5 × 3 = 55 55 - 18 × 2 = 19 19 ÷ 4 = 4.75) 98. The day before yesterday, yesterday, today, tomorrow, and the day after tomorrow. 99. TPHED (=DEPTH) 100. HEADMASTER / headmaster

VII. 写作(Writing)

A) One possible version:

Sandra and Lucy worked together. Sandra was quite aggressive while Lucy was timid and shy. Sandra often argued with her co-workers and manager, while Lucy quietly did her own work very well. Lucy was well liked by everyone, even Sandra, but Sandra's co-workers were afraid of her. When the manager reviewed the workers he told Lucy he was impressed with her work. The manager told Sandra she was aggressive but she made him take this out of his review of her.

B) One possible version:

The idea of living on the moon is no longer science fiction. However, there will be drawbacks to living there as well as advantages.

On the positive side, people will be able to escape from the earth's overcrowded cities, and will have wonderful clear views of the earth and stars.

On the other hand, the moon is an unfriendly place for humans. First of all, people will have to wear special suits and if their equipment fails, they will probably die. Secondly, they will have to get used to being weightless. Finally, they will probably miss the plants and wildlife that exist on the earth.

In all, the moon might be the ideal place for a holiday or for scientists to carry out research, but not for ordinary people to live on all the time.

2006年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)决赛高一年级组试题参考答案
笔试部分(共七大题，计120分)

I. 选择填空(Vocabulary and structure)

31—35 BCCDB 36—40 CBCCA 41—45 DDACB

II． 阅读理解(Reading comprehension)

46—50 DABDD

51. skydiver

52. He was feeling unhappy because he thought he couldn't live without skydiving.

53. In the afternoon. Sunny.

54. I was addicted to skydiving.

55. 1039.

56. Two. They are “Whatever you want” and “Love at First Sight”.

57. It's a special computerised dinner jacket.

58. On BBC2. (At) 6:00 (p.m.).

59. At 8:20 (p.m.). On BBC2.

60. Yes. On ITV1 at 6:55 (p.m.).

61. Different cultures have different understandings / opinions about lateness. / The importance of being on time is different in different cultures.

62. In both an informal and a formal situation.

63. To learn if the students were being rude to him.

64. 在巴西，学生们认为经常迟到的人较经常准时的人可能更成功。

65. 事实上，巴西人(更)期望地位高的人晚到；而在美国迟到时常被认为是失礼和不可接受的行为。

III. 完形填空(Cloze)

66. too much 67. why 68. if 69. spending 70. Obviously 71. instead of 72. use 73. homework

74. Dealing with 75. different from 76. seriously 77. discuss 78. affect 79. Even if 80. something

IV. 翻译(Translation)

81. His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.

82. Truely it is not until something is lost that we realise how precious it is. / Truely not until something is lost do we realise its value / how precious it is.

83. She is in great trouble, so she needs your advice.

84. Don't you think his speech was wonderful except for a few pronunciation mistakes?

85. The factory produces half a million cars every year, 80% of which are sold abroad.

V. 短文改错(Error correction)

Dear Pete,

Thank for your last letter. It was good to hear all your news. The big news

86. Thanks

from me is what Rebecca and I have decided to get married. We've

87. that___

only known each ∧ for six months, but we've thought about it carefully and

88. other

talk it through, so we're going into it with our eyes wide open. We're both

89. talked

thirty-five, so at the least nobody can tell us we're being young and silly,

90. __the

although, I must admit, I still stop several times a day and ask ourselves

91. myself

if we really are doing the right thing—but that's only natural, isn't that?

92. _ it____

Both her and my parents are very exciting. We're planning to get married

93. excited

in the summer—probably sometimes in July. I hope you'll be free

94. sometime

to come. We're hoping to sell both our flats and buy a bigger apartment

95. √_____

somewhere outside town. I'll ring you when we've fixed the date.

All the best,

Roger

VI. 智力测试(IQ)

96. MONDAY / Monday 97. PAST FUTURE / past future 98. Sail boat C is losing. 99. 29 (52+64=116. 116÷4=29. Similarly 93+95=188. 188÷4=47) 100.

VII. 写作(Writing)

A) One possible version:

Dear Sir / Madam,

In response to your request for information about Weightaway tablets, I am writing to tell you about my experience.

I am always looking for ways to lose weight and the advertisement for Weightaway made it sound ideal for me. So I tried the tablets.

So far, however, I seem to have lost no weight at all. After I take the tablet with my breakfast I feel sick for the rest of the morning. This certainly reduces my appetite, but I consider it a very unpleasant effect. Besides, in the evening I am very hungry and sometimes eat even more than usual. As for exercise, the tablets make me too tired to move at all.

I have nearly finished the tablets I bought and I think I am even more overweight than before. I strongly advise your readers not to waste their money on this product.

Yours faithfully,

Zhang

B) One possible version:

This report is about the living conditions of elderly people in my town.

Many elderly people live alone or in special retirement homes because they prefer to be independent and do not want to cause problems to their families. This may also be because their children have small houses and don't have enough room for them.

Although many elderly people prefer to live alone, this is often inconvenient. For example, it may be difficult for them to go upstairs. They may also be lonely. On the other hand, if they live in a retirement home, they may not be free to do the things they want to.

I have three suggestions as follows:

1. The living conditions should be suitable for elderly people.

2. There should be regular visits to those living alone.

3. Those living with others need to have some privacy.

有一本书上出了，自己找去。