推荐回答（4个）
咳嗽是人体的一种保护性生理现象，即机体的防御反射动作。偶尔咳嗽是为了排出呼吸道内分泌物或者异物。很大一部分人一觉得自己有点小咳嗽就认为是感冒、肺炎等，盲目使用抗生素，这是非常不可取的。找到咳嗽的原因后就可以对症治疗了，用科学的护理方法亦可减轻咳嗽的症状。平时喝1-2个周期的徳甫吣炎箐茶针对慢性咳嗽，支气管炎效果都还不错。1、增强体质适当的户外活动，锻炼身体可增加身体对抗气候变化的抵抗能力。保证睡眠充足。睡觉时可将头部垫得稍高一些，可采取侧位，保持呼吸道通畅。
2、防咳先防感提高御“邪”能力，避免外感，以防加重病情。感冒要及时治疗，彻底治疗。
3、生活要调理饮食适宜，保证睡眠，居室环境要安静，空气要清新。增加空气湿度。冬春季干燥，可用加湿器加湿或在室内晾湿衣服、湿毛巾。咳嗽严重、喉咙有痰时，可吸入蒸汽或在浴室里打开热水，让温湿的蒸汽进入气道。
4、快速止咳用热水袋敷背可以缓解咳嗽的症状。在热水袋中灌满40℃左右的热水，外面用薄毛巾包好，然后敷于背部靠近肺的位置，这样可以加速驱寒，很快止住咳嗽。多喝温热的饮料可使黏痰变得稀薄，容易咳出。最好喝温开水或温牛奶等，也可以喝兑温开水的鲜果汁。果汁应选刺激较小的苹果汁或梨汁等，避免喝橙汁、西柚汁等柑橘类果汁。用鲜生姜或大蒜切片、蜗牛黏液、鸡蛋清的混合物，在胸骨部由上而下涂擦，每日两次，每次数分钟即可。
5、加强营养、止咳化痰对咳嗽的治疗，应加强饮食调护，注意食补养肺。可以适当进食一些养阴生津之品，如百合、蜂蜜、梨、莲子、银耳、葡萄，及各种新鲜蔬菜等柔润食物，少吃辛辣燥热之品。银耳大米粥、莲藕大米粥、山药大米粥、大枣银耳羹，调入适量白糖或冰糖可供选用。
关键是平常一定要多喝白开水，一般注重局部用药，如：嗽口药，用棚酸溶液，盐水和呋喃西林溶液反复嗽口，或者用碘甘油，强蛋白银液途于咽壁，或用碘含片，杜米芬，薄荷等含于口腔内等，有一定缓解现象之功能。局部对症治疗也可以选用中成药，如草珊瑚含片，西瓜霜等。
看你是哪种咳嗽，如果是感冒的咳嗽的话，我觉得止咳糖浆的效果好一些，可以吃头孢克肟，不过吃多了产生抗体以后再吃它也没太大效用了，听医生的建议嘛或者可以去药店直接找工作人员帮你配。如果是咽炎类的咳嗽的话，可以试一下用青果泡蜂蜜，然后拿它泡水喝，效果非常好
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