∵AB都是由铅组成的实心球,∴ρA:ρB=1:1,∵ρ= m V ,∴V= m ρ , VA VB = mA ρA mB ρB = mA mB × ρB ρA = 5kg 4kg × 1 1 = 5 4 .故答案为:5:4;1:1.