2x^2+x-3=2(x+1/4)^2-25/8
<=-25/8
2x^2 + x - 3 = 2(x^2 + x/2 + 1/16) - 3 - 1/8
= 2(x + 1/4)^2 - 25/8
因为无论x取何值,都有:(x + 1/4)^2 >= 0
所以,2(x + 1/4)^2 - 25/8 >= -25/8
即代数式2x^2+x-3的值不小于-25/8.
2x^2+x-3
=2[x^2+(1/2)x+1/16-1/16]-3
=2[x^2+(1/2)x+1/16]-2×(1/16)-3
=2[x^2+(1/2)x+1/16]-[2×(1/16)+3]
=2(x+1/4)^2-25/8
2(x+1/4)^2-25/8≥-25/8(因为2(x+1/4)^2≥0)
所以代数式2x^2+x-3的值不小于-25/8
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