夫子庙介绍 英语 中文 互译

位于南京秦淮河畔的夫子庙，始建于东晋成帝司马衍咸康三年(337年)，根据王导提议“治国以培育人材为重”，立太学于秦淮河南岸。当年只有学宫，并未建孔庙。孔庙是宋仁宗景佑元年(1034年)就东晋学宫扩建而成的。因为祭奉的是孔夫子，故又称夫子庙。在学宫的前面建孔庙，目的是在于希望士子遵循先圣先贤之道，接受封建教化。南宋建炎年间遭兵火焚毁；绍兴九年(1139年)又重建，称建康府学。元朝改为集庆路学。明初为国子学，将上元、江宁两县学并入，其后再毁再建。清初府学迁原国子监，便将夫子庙原府学故地改为上元、江宁两县的县学。咸丰年间再次毁于兵火；同治八年(1869年)重建。

Located in nanjing qinhuai river, the Confucius temple was built YuDongJin into three SiMaYan emperor salty kang in), 337 (WangDao proposal "governing according to to foster talents oriented", in southern TaiXue qinhuai river. When XueGong, not only build temple. Confucius is SongRenZong scene first (Malcolm ii) is expanded in east jin dynasty. Because the offering is Confucius, again say Confucius temple. XueGong in front of the temple, the purpose is to build scholars to follow the way of christians, accept the feudal enlightenment. Southern BingHuo was built from fire, anti-inflammatory Shaoxing nine years (in) and reconstruction, C.K.K. FuXue kang said. The road to set learning kei. The Ming dynasty, ShangYuan behavior kingdom, jiangning county learning into two again afterwards, destroyed. FuXue qing imperial, will move the original FuXue pastly ShangYuan instead of Confucius temple, jingning county learn two counties. BingHuo xianfeng period; in again. Manage eight years (1869).