这个句子是错误的,Mr Lu is the person whom is respected。此句是一个定语从句,the person 是先行词,后面是定语从句,而且定语从句的关系代词作主语,所以把whom 改成who 或 that
对,没错。这是一个定语从句,person后面的内容修饰person,鲁先生是一个受尊敬的人。whom是who的宾格,只是一般来说,whom是who的宾格都不用whom,直接用who就可以了
不对,用who或that,此处涉及who与whom的用法:
(1)正式用法中, who 是主格 (subject pronoun),在句子中作主语(subject)、或在从句中作主词的补语(the predicate pronouns of their own clauses)。 例如:
例句-1: We will give the money to the person who needs it most.
在上面的例句-1 中 who 是动词 needs 的主语。
例句-2: No one knows who you are.
在上面的例句中 who 是 从句 who you are 的补语。 用英语说就是:"who" is the predicate pronoun of the clause "who you are." 以前讲过, 联系动词的前后都是名词(或代词)时,它们是指同一件事, 所以 you = who.
(2)正式用法中, whom 是受格(object pronoun), 在句子中作及物动词的宾语(object)或介词的宾语。请看以下的例句:
例句-3: We filed a complaint against the contractor whom we hired last month.
在从句 whom we hired last month 中,we 是主语, hired 是谓语(及物动词),whom 是及物动词 hired 的宾语。
例句-4: To whom does this book belong?
这里 whom 作 介词 to 的宾语(object)
(3)口语或非正式用法中,作动词或介词的宾语的 whom 放在句首时,往往被 who 所代替。如果 whom 紧接在介词之后, 如 例句-4, 则不可被 who 代替。
例句-5: Who (or Whom) do you take her to be?
这个句子可译为:你以为她是谁?
例句-6: Who (or Whom) is this letter from?
这个句子可译为:这封信是谁寄来的?
例句-7: Who (or Whom) did you invite to the party?
(4)引导定语从句时,whom 一般被 who 或 that 代替。
例句-8: The man (who/that/whom) I met in San Jose was very kind.
不对 把whom变成 Mr Lu is the person 就对了 因为是Mr Lu is respected,Mr Lu 做在从句中是主语成分.
如果是Mr Lu is the person Mr Lu is the person we respect 就对了
错。who。