区别:
1、用法数量不同:Whatever有两个用法,一是引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句),二是用于引导让步状语从句。 what用作关系代词,也即连接代词,引导名词性从句, 可以作主语、宾语、定语。
2、意思不同:whatever:是不管什么,随便的意思,what:是什么的意思。
3、相同用法意义不同:what 做代词,意为“…的事物”,“(用以询问某人或某事物的词)什么、多少”,可用来引导名词性从句,并在从句中做主语或宾语;whatever用作代词,意为“任何(事物)”、“每样(事物) 无论什么”、“不管什么”,可引导名词性从句或状语从句。
扩展资料
whatever的用法:
1、用于引导名词性从句:
Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。
Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。
I will do whatever you wish. 我可做任何你想我做的事。
2、用于引导让步状语从句:
Whatever you do, I won't tell you my secret. 不管你做什么,我都不会把我的秘密告诉你。
Whatever happens, we'll meet here tonight. 不管发生什么事情,我们今晚都在这儿碰头。
Whatever happens, the first important thing is to keep cool. 不管发生什么事,头等重要的是保持冷静。
what用作关系代词,也即连接代词,引导名词性从句, 可以作主语、宾语、定语:
1、引导主语从句例:
What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.使学校骄傲的是90%的学生被重点大学录取。
What makes the matter worse is that it begins to rain.更糟糕的是开始下起雨来了。
2、引导表语从句:
The city is not what it used to be. 这个城市不再是先前的模样了。
3、引导宾语从句:
A man’s worth lays not so much in what he has as in what he is.人的价值不在于他有什么,而在于他是怎样的人。
After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.好像过了几个小时以后,他面带苦笑走了出来。
1、用法数量不同:
Whatever有两个用法,一是引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句),二是用于引导让步状语从句。 what用作关系代词,也即连接代词,引导名词性从句, 可以作主语、宾语、定语。
2、意思不同:
whatever:是不管什么,随便的意思,what:是什么的意思。
3、相同用法意义不同:
what 做代词,意为“…的事物”,“(用以询问某人或某事物的词)什么、多少”,可用来引导名词性从句,并在从句中做主语或宾语;whatever用作代词,意为“任何(事物)”、“每样(事物) 无论什么”、“不管什么”,可引导名词性从句或状语从句。
扩展资料:
what :单独使用,只能引导【名词性从句】,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等,意思是【什么(事、情况、内容等)】。例如:
What we need is more practice.主语从句
He told me what had happened to him on the island.宾语从句
This is what we have got from the project.表语从句
whatever :既可以引导名词性从句,也能引导【让步状语从句】,意思是【无论/不管什么(事、情况、内容等)】.
相互转化:只有在【引导让步状语从句】时,whatever=no matter what.
Whatever happens will never change my Chinese heart.主语从句
I'd like to do whatever I can to help you.宾语从句
what 做代词,意为“…的事物”,“(用以询问某人或某事物的词)什么、多少”,可用来引导名词性从句,并在从句中做主语或宾语;whatever用作代词,意为“任何(事物)”、“每样(事物) 无论什么”、“不管什么”,可引导名词性从句或状语从句;no matter what意为“无论如何”、“不管怎样”。比如:
1.This dictionary is just what I want for my study.这部词典正是我学习要用的工具。
2.What is the price?价钱多少?
3.I will do whatever you wish.我会对你言听计从。
4.We will never give up working, whatever happens.无论发生什么事, 我们都不会放弃工作。
5.He's decided to leave tomorrow, no matter what.不管发生什么事, 他已决定明天走。
Exercise:
请用what,whatever & no matter what 填空:
1.You have our support, _____ you decide.
2.I didn’t get _____ you said just now.
3._____ we should do has been done.
4.It is unwise to give a child _____ he wants.
5._____ happens, we will stand on your side.
6.It’s the same situation: I a prison,hospital or ______.
Answers: 1. whatever/no matter what 2. what 3. What 4. whatever 5. Whatever/No matter what 6. whatever
1whatever可用作连接词或连接副词,引导让步状语从句,表示“无论,不管”的意思。此时,可用no matter what结构来替换其意完全相同。位置前后置都可以。
2whatever还可以引导名词性从句,同时起先行词和关系代词的作用。相当于anything that或all that,有任何一切这类意思。此时不能用no matter what替换。
3what和ever分开写,则作“到底,究竟”解,这时它和on earth, in the world相同,起强调作用。e.g. What ever do you mean? = What do you mean on earth?
4what也可以引导名词性从句意为“the thing which”与“whatever”含义相同。
5用法完全与whatever相同的词还有whichever,whoever.
whatever
与
what
在用法上是有区别的,如下所述:
1.
what
:单独使用,只能引导名词性从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等,意思是【什么(事、情况、内容等)】.例如:
What
we
need
is
more
practice.主语从句
He
told
me
what
had
happened
to
him
on
the
island.宾语从句
This
is
what
we
have
got
from
the
project.表语从句
2.
whatever
:既可以引导名词性从句,也能引导【让步状语从句】,意思是【无论/不管什么(事、情况、内容等)】.
只有在【引导让步状语从句】时,whatever=no
matter
what.
Whatever
happens
will
never
change
my
Chinese
heart.主语从句
I'd
like
to
do
whatever
I
can
to
help
you.
宾语从句
3.
对比:
Whatever
happens
will
never
change
my
Chinese
heart.
=No
matter
what
happens,it
will
never
change
my
Chinese
heart.
whatever
adj.
无论怎样的,
什么也,无论哪一种的
what
[hwɑt
,hwʌt
/wɒt]
adj.
什么
adv.
到什么程度,
在哪一方面
interj.
怎么