虚拟语气中,什么时候用would have done,would do

2024-11-24 18:27:50
推荐回答(6个)
回答1:

would have done是对过去的虚拟,would do是对现在或将来的虚拟

第二句正确,“come to the party”是过去发生的事,句子对过去虚拟,所以用would have done

顺带说一句,这句句子是混合虚拟语气。如果是正常的虚拟语气句,主句的时态是用过去完成时,但是主句中有明显的时间词yesterday,所以就用了一般过去时。

回答2:

第二个句子正确。
would do只是表示过去应该做某事。
would have done表示应该去做但是结果没有做,里面暗含后悔、遗憾之意。
例:
because of the bad weather,he would have arrived here yeaterday.
由于坏天气,要不昨天他就该到了。
his mother asked him to visit his sick granny, otherwise he would have finished the report.
他的妈妈要求他去探望生病的奶奶,否则他已经完成那篇报告了。

希望你能理解。

回答3:

都不对
应该是He had been very busy yesterday otherwise he would have come to the party.
这句是对过去的虚拟所以主句要用过去完成时had+done,从句用过去将来完成时would+have+done
对现在的虚拟主句要用一般过去时did,从句用过去将来时would+do,如
If I were you,I would......(be动词在虚拟语气中只能用were,不能用was)

回答4:

would have done 是和过去相反

回答5:

第二个对

虚拟语气:与现在事实相反的,从句用过去时,主句用would+do

与过去事实相反的,主句用would have done

回答6:

第二句正确。