除了你说的还有楼上说的动名词,也可跟短语或是从句.
Thank you for what you have done for us.
I will listen to whoever is right.
Please take a look at the girl in red.
2.疑问句应该是"what are the differences between ...?
being 12 and being 16---being是动名词,我就把它看成是名词短语.
(一)介词后面能加动名词的
(二)这个不是宾语~是修饰12和16的定语