1、意思不同
hope+从句 希望...希望的事情可能会发生。wish +从句 希望...希望的事情和现实相反,从句的动词用过去。
I haven’t looked outside yet. I hope it’s not raining.
我还没看外面呢,希望不要下雨。
I wish you two were together.
我真的希望你们是一起的。(两个人不是一对)。
.
2、用法不同
hope/wish to do 希望/想做什么用法一直/含义接近。wish +sb+sth 祝愿/希望某人...含义和hope一样的
I wish you a merry Christmas.
我祝愿你圣诞节快乐。
I hope to see your parents soon.
我望早日见到你父母。
3、时态不同
跟在“hope”之后的动词可以是过去式、现在式或者将来式。 wish作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,hope则不能。
Do you wish apen or a book?
你要的是钢笔还是书?
Sorry I couldn’t go to your birthday party Malloy. I hope you had a good time! (past)
马洛伊对不起,我不能去参加你的生日派对了。希望你玩的愉快!(过去式)
hope和wish的用法
两词都表示"希望",但在用法上有相同和不同之处,不能随意互换。
一、相同之处
1.都可接不定式作宾语。
We wish to see the film.
我们都希望看那部电影。
The children hope to do something for the old man.
这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。
2.都能以某些代词作宾语。
That's what you have wished.
那就是你所希望的。
You can't hope much from such people.
对于这样的人,我们的希望不能过多。
3.都能与介词for连用,后接名词或某些不定代词,表示"希望得到""祈求"。
Do you hope for peace?
你希望和平吗?
Do you wish for anything better?
你希望得到更好的东西吗?
4.都可与过去过完成时连用,表示本来想做而没做成。
I had hoped to come here, but I couldn't.
我本来希望来这里,但没能做到。
He had wished to finish it on time, but he didn't.
他希望按时完成这件事,但没有。
5.都用于It is / was to be…that的句型中。
It is to be hoped that she will get full marks in English.
希望她会在英语考试中得到满分。
It is to be wished that the problem will soon be solved.
希望这个问题很快会得到解决。
二、不同之处
1. wish作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,hope则不能。
Do you wish a pen or a book?
你要的是钢笔还是书?
2. wish能接双宾语表示祝愿,hope则不能。
I wish you success. 我祝你成功。
3. wish能接复合宾语,hope则不能。
I wish you to go with me.
我希望你同我一道去。
4. wish和hope都能接that引导的从句,但wish后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动词用过去时,或过去完成时),hope则用所需要的时态。
I hope that he will win the game.
我希望他会赢得这场比赛。
I wish that I knew the answer.
我希望我知道这个答案。
I wish I had bought it yesterday.
我希望昨天买了它。
5. hope可与so或not连用,分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句,以免重复,wish则不能。
-Will it be fine tomorrow?
-I hope so.
-Will it rain tomorrow?
-I hope not.
三、wish, hope都可作名词,可数或不可数均可,wish表示"愿望""心愿""祝愿",hope表示"希望"。
1. My wish is to become a doctor.
我的愿望是当一名医生。
2. It is said that they have realized their wishes.
据说他们已实现了他们的愿望。
3. I have no (not much) wish to see him.
我并不(不大)想见他。
4. Send him my best wishes.
请代我向他致意。
5. Where there is life there is hope.
有生命就有希望。
6. There is a hope of success.
有成功的希望。
7. He has some hope (s) of success.
他有成功的希望。
hope和wish的用法区别:
1、两词都表示"希望",但在用法上有相同和不同之处,不能随意互换。
2、相同之处,都可接不定式作宾语。都能以某些代词作宾语。都能与介词for连用,后接名词或某些不定代词,表示"希望得到""祈求"。
3、都可与过去过完成时连用,表示本来想做而没做成。都用于It is / was to be…that的句型中。
4、不同之处, wish作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,hope则不能。 wish能接双宾语表示祝愿,hope则不能。wish能接复合宾语,hope则不能。
5、wish和hope都能接that引导的从句,但wish后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动词用过去时,或过去完成时),hope则用所需要的时态。hope可与so或not连用,分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句,以免重复,wish则不能。
6、wish, hope都可作名词,可数或不可数均可,wish表示"愿望""心愿""祝愿",hope表示"希望"。
拓展资料
hope
1、She had decided she must go on as usual, follow her normal routine, and hope and pray.
她打定主意必须像平时一样生活,遵循自己通常的作息规律,同时怀抱希望、虔诚祈祷。
2、Things aren't ideal, but that's the best you can hope for .
事情并不理想,但你只能指望这样了。
3、Now that he has become President, many people once again have hope for genuine changes in the system .
既然他已当上了总统,很多人又再次看到了进行真正的体制改革的希望。
4、They have hopes of increasing trade between the two regions.
他们希望增进两个地区之间的贸易。
5、Roemer represented the best hope for a businesslike climate in Louisiana.
罗默最有希望给路易斯安那州带来务实高效之风。
wish
1、She was sincere and genuine in her wish to make amends for the past .
她真诚地希望弥补从前的过失。
2、If you wish to go away for the weekend, our office will be delighted to make hotel reservations.
如果您想外出度周末,我们办事处将很乐意为您预订旅馆。
3、I don't wish to sound callous, but I am glad I wasn't here .
我不想让自己的话听上去麻木不仁,但我真的很庆幸我当时没在这儿。
4、I wish I could do that .
我希望我能做那件事。
5、We have all wished for men who are more considerate .
我们都曾祈求能找到更加体贴的男人。
"wish"和"hope"的区别:
1、wish +宾+ to +动词原形表示命令,hope无此用法 。
2、hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语,可跟for +名词,表示可实现的“希望”,wish虽也跟for +名词,但表示难实现的“愿望”。
3、hope和wish可跟that从句,但hope + that表示希望 ;wish + that表示“愿望”,且从句动词用虚拟语气 。
4、wish可跟双宾语 。
拓展资料
wish
1、She was sincere and genuine in her wish to make amends for the past
她真诚地希望弥补从前的过失。
2、If you wish to go away for the weekend, our office will be delighted to make hotel reservations
如果您想外出度周末,我们办事处将很乐意为您预订旅馆。
3、I don't wish to sound callous, but I am glad I wasn't here
我不想让自己的话听上去麻木不仁,但我真的很庆幸我当时没在这儿。
4、I wish I could do that
我希望我能做那件事。
5、We have all wished for men who are more considerate
我们都曾祈求能找到更加体贴的男人。
hope
1、She had decided she must go on as usual, follow her normal routine, and hope and pray
她打定主意必须像平时一样生活,遵循自己通常的作息规律,同时怀抱希望、虔诚祈祷。
2、Things aren't ideal, but that's the best you can hope for
事情并不理想,但你只能指望这样了。
3、Now that he has become President, many people once again have hope for genuine changes in the system
既然他已当上了总统,很多人又再次看到了进行真正的体制改革的希望。
4、They have hopes of increasing trade between the two regions
他们希望增进两个地区之间的贸易。
5、Roemer represented the best hope for a businesslike climate in Louisiana.
罗默最有希望给路易斯安那州带来务实高效之风。
1.希望的程度不同hope指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望多指可以达到的事。wish通常用于难以实现的事, wish也可表示祈愿。2.句子结构不同 wish后接that从句用虚拟语气wish后可接复合宾语hope用作不及物动词时常接of和for