英语中的所有过去式按字母顺序排列

2024-12-19 15:15:45
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

你好!!!我是燕山大学英语专业的学生。
至于英语单词的所有过去式,我想应该可以去用几点来总结和归纳动词过去式。如果总结与归纳的不全还请多多包涵!
第一: 规则动词过去式的构成
1.一般在动词原形末尾加ed
watch—watched wash—washed clean—cleaned
play—played visit—visited learn—learned
row—rowed look—looked climb—climbed
2.词尾是e的动词加d
live—lived hope—hoped use—used dance—danced
3.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,变y为i,加ed
study—studied carry—carried worry—worried hurry—hurried
4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed
stop—stopped plan—planned trip—tripped

第二:不规则动词过去式
1 A--A--A式
bet 打赌 let 让 set 放
upset 难堪,倒 spread 传播 read 阅读
cost 花费 cast 投掷 broadcast播
put 放 cut 切割 shut 关闭
hurt 伤 rid 摆脱 hit 打中 quit 退出
2 A--B--B 式
meet 会见 -met-met flee 逃跑 -fled-fled
bleed 流血-bled-bled feed 喂食 –fed-fed
speed 加速 -sped-sped -speeded-speeded

lead 领导 -led-led

deal 处理 –dealt-dealt
leave 离开-left -left feel 感觉 –felt-felt
keep 保持 –kept-kept sleep 睡觉 –slept-slept
sweeep 扫 –swept-swept weep 哭泣-wept-wept
hang 吊挂 -hung-hung think 想 -thought-thought
bring 带来 –brought-brought fight 打-fought-fought
buy 买 -bought-bought seek 寻求 –sought-sought
teach 教 -taught-taught catch 抓住-caught-caught
find 发现 -found-found wind 缠绕 –wound-wound

bend 弯 –bent-bent lend 借给 –lent-lent
send 送 -sent-sent spend 花 –spent-spent
build 建 -built-built dig 挖 --dug-dug
strike 打 –struck-struck get 得到 –got-got
lose 丢失 –lost-lost make 制造 --made-made
have 有 —had-had sit 坐 --sat-sat spit(吐)-spat-spat
lay 下放—laid-laid pay 付 --paid-paid
say 说 --said-said hear 听到 --heard-heard
hold 举、握 –held-held
sell 卖 --sold--sold
tell 讲 --told--told shine 照耀 --shone-shone
shoot 射击 --shot-shot stand 站 --stood-stood
understand 理解 --understood --understood
3 i--a--u 式
sing 唱 -sang-sung ring 响铃 -rang-rung
sink 沉 -sank-sunk swim 游泳 -swam-swum
drink 喝 -drank-drunk begin 开始 -began-begu
4 A--B--A 式
come 来 -came-come become成为 –became-become
run 跑 -ran-run
5 A--B--C 式
wake 醒 -woke-woken awake 清醒 -awoke-awoken
speak 说 -spoke-spoken steal 偷 -stole-stolen
freeze 冻结 -froze-frozen break 破 -broke-broken
weave 编织 -wove-woven choose 选择 -chose-chosen
forget 忘 forgot-forgotten /forgot bite 咬 –bit-bitten/bit
hide 藏 -hid-hidden/hid ride 骑 -rode-ridden
write 写 -wrote-written drive 驾驶 –drove-driven
rise 上升 -rose-risen arise 出现 -arose-arisen
wear 穿 -wore-worn tear 撕 -tore-torn
bear 生,忍 -bore-born/borne swear 发誓、诅咒 –swore-sworn
know 知道 –knew-known blow 吹 -blew-blown
grow 种,生长 -grew-grown throw 扔 -threw-thrown
fly 飞 -flew-flown draw 画,拉 -drew-drawn
be 是 -was/were-been beat 打 -beat- beaten

动词过去式过去分词(按字母顺序)
am was been 是
are were been 是
awake awoke awoke 唤醒
bear bore born 忍受
beat beat beaten 打;敲打
become became become 成为;变成
begin began begun 开始
bet bet bet 打赌
break broke broken 打坏;打破
bring brought brought 带来
build built built 建筑;建设
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
buy bought bought 买
catch caught caught 揪住;抓住
can could 能;会
choose chose chosen 选择
come came came 来
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 砍;切
do did done 做
does did done 做
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦
drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 驾驶;开车
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下;跌倒
feed fed fed 喂养
feel felt felt 感觉
fight fought fought 打架
find found found 发现;找到
fly flew flown 飞行
forget forgot forgotten/forgot 忘记
get got got/gotten 得到
give gave given 给予
go went gone 走;去
grow grew grown 成长;种植
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 闲晃;悬挂
have had had 有
has had had 有
hear heard heard 听见
hit hit hit 打;击
hold held held 举办;容纳
hurt hurt hurt 伤害
keep kept kept 保持;喂养
know knew known 知道;了解
lay laid laid 下蛋;平躺
learn learnt/learnt learnt 学习
leave left left 离开;留下
lend lent lent 借给
let let let 让
lie lay lain 躺下
lose lost lost 丢失
make made made 制造;制作
mean meant meant 意思是;意味着
meet met met 遇见
may might 可以
mistake mistook mistaken 犯错
must must 必须
pay paid paid 付钱;赔偿
put put put 挂
read read read 读
ride rode ridden 骑;乘
ring rang rung (钟/铃)响;鸣
rise rose risen 升起
run ran run 跑
say said said 说
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
see saw seen 看见
sell sold sold 卖
send sent sent 寄;送;派
set set set 安装
shake shook shaken 摇动;摆动
shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀
show showed shown/showed 显示
sing sang sung 唱
sit sat sat 坐
sleep slept slept 睡
smell smelt smelt 嗅
speak spoke spoken 说
spell spelt spelt 拼读;拼写
spend spent spent 花费;度过
stand stood stood 站
sweep swept swept 打扫
swim swam swum 游泳
take took took 带去;花费;乘
teach taught taught 教
tell told told 告诉
think thought thought 想;思考
throw threw thrown 扔;投;掷
understand understood understood 明白
wake woke/waked woken/waked 醒
wear wore worn 穿戴
win won won 获胜
write wrote written 写
will would 将;愿

好了,就总结这么多吧,应该包括所有单词的过去式了。如果有错误或不足之处,请多多包涵(也可以给我留言,咱们共同商讨,共同进步,哈哈!!!)

回答2:

be,am ,is -was
are-were
begin-began
break-kroke
bring-brought
build-built
buy-bought
can-could
catch-caught
come-came
do-did
draw-drew
drink-drank
drive-drove
eat-ate
fall-fell
feed-fed
feel-felt
find-found
fly-flew
forght-forgot
get-got
go-went
have,has-had
hear-heard
hold-held
keep-kept
knoe-knew
learn-learnt,learned
leave-left
let-let
make-made
may-might
mean-meant
meet-met
must-must
put-put
read-read
ride-rode
ring-rang
run-ran
say-said
see-saw
sell-sold
shall-should
shoe-shoeed
sing-sang
sit-
sat
sleep-slept
speak-spoke
stand-stood
swim-swam
take-took
teach-taught
tell-told
think-thought
throw-threw
understand-understood
will-would
write-wrote

回答3:

英语动词过去式一览

序号 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词
A B C
1 喝 drink drank drunk
2 摇铃,打电话 ring rang rung
3 唱歌 sing sang sung
4 游泳 swim swam swum
5 开始 begin began begun
6 落下 fall fell fallen
7 生长 grow grew grown
8 知道 know knew known
9 放飞 fly flew flown
10 吹动,吹奏 blow blew blown
11 拿,取 take took taken
12 犯错误 mistake mistook mistaken
13 驾驶 drive drove driven
14 写 write wrote written
15 上升 rise rose risen
16 骑 ride rode ridden
17 说 speak spoke spoken
18 打破 break broke broken
19 醒 wake woke woken
20 忘记 forget forgot forgotten
21 选择 choose chose chosen
22 吃 eat ate eaten
23 给 give gave given
24 看见 see saw seen
25 做 do did done
26 画 draw drew drawn
27 躺 lie lay lain
28 出示 show showed shown
29 去 go went gone
30 穿 wear wore worn
31 是 am ,is was been
32 是 are were been

A A C
1 打,敲 beat beat beaten

A B A
1 来 come came come
2 成为 become became become
3 跑 run ran run

A B B
1 带来 bring brought brought
2 打架,打仗 fight fought fought

A B B
1 想 think thought thought
2 购买 buy bought bought
3 教 teach taught taught
4 捉住 catch caught caught
5 卖 sell sold sold
6 告诉 tell told told
7 说 say said said
8 付款 pay paid paid
9 派遣 send sent sent
10 把….. 借给 lend lent lent
11 花费 spend spent spent
12 建设 build built built
13 烧 burn burnt burnt
14 学 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
15 意思 mean meant meant
16 感觉 feel felt felt
17 闻 smell smelt smelt
18 睡觉 sleep slept slept
19 扫地 sweep swept swept
20 保持 keep kept kept
21 丢失 lose lost lost
22 得到 get got got
23 做 sit sat sat
24 挖 dig dug dug
25 获胜 win won won
26 遇见 meet met met
27 有 have had had
28 制作 make made made
29 握住,举行 hold held held
30 站 stand stood stood
31 明白 understand understood understood
32 听写 hear heard heard
33 发现 find found found
34 工作 work worked worked
35 呆在 stay stayed stayed
36 发生 happen happened happened
37 喜欢 like liked liked
38 打扰 trouble troubled troubled
39 希望 hope hoped hoped
40 学习 study studied studied
41 运送 carry carried carried
42 试 try tried tried
43 哭 cry cried cried
44 担忧 worry worried worried
45 停止 stop stopped stopped
46 掉落 drop dropped dropped
47 喜欢 prefer preferred preferred
48 旅行 travel traveled traveled
49 使用 use used used
50 住 live lived lived
51 匆忙 hurry hurried hurried
52 能 can could
53 可以 may might
54 必须 must must
55 将 shall should
56 将 will would
57 挂,掉着 hang hung hung
hanged hanged
58 照耀,发光 shine shone shone

A A A
1 让 let let let
2 花费,值 cost cost cost
3 放 put put put
4 读 read read read
5 切割 cut cut cut
6 击中 hit hit hit
7 伤害 hurt hurt hurt

回答4:

be-was/were
become-becane
begin-began