请问怎样给茶花换盆 土壤里面要加些什么

2025-03-30 19:06:30
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

茶花换盆的做法如下:
  1、栽培土配制 充分发酵12个月以上的猪粪、锯末、草木灰(3:4:3)混合物30%+煤渣10%+风化黄土60%,最好加入适量长效杀虫剂如乐斯本,充分混合均匀。
  2、换盆周期与时间 很多花友提倡每年换盆,但本人3年换盆一次,茶花生长良好。长江中下游地区最好在重阳节至10月底换盆,南方地区应推迟、北方宜提前,以气温稳定在15-25℃为标准,此时换盆对茶花影响最小,有利于来年生长。秋梢抽发较多、新梢较嫩的茶花植株最好不换盆。
  3、准备工作 换盆前10-15天停止浇水,让盆土干燥,利于茶花脱盆,也可减少根系损伤。按茶花冠幅的50-70%确定花盆直径,盆栽茶花不需要深筒盆。换盆的茶花应大量疏蕾,每株留蕾最好不超过5个,大型至巨型花品种最好留蕾1-2个或不留。
  4、脱盆、修根 待盆土干燥,土壤与盆壁略裂缝时,放倒花盆,用硬物顶盆底漏水孔垫片即可脱盆,剔除老根、枯根、贴盆壁的盘旋根。特别重要的是:对根盘过密的,必须破根盘,剔除过密根系,多留生长旺盛的中、短须根。盆栽大茶花主干基部长期没换土的,该部位须根大半已老化或死亡,该处土壤养分已被吸收殆尽,土质坚硬,平时浇水极难浇透,可用削尖的竹筷将此处掏空,不要弄伤主根表皮,如果茶花主干基部根系生长良好,透水、透气良好,可暂不剔除,留待下次换盆时清理。如果茶花太大,只能用原花盆换盆,应修整茶花土坨,土坨直径应缩减3-4cm,缩减时主要剔除宿土,尽可能保留根系。茶花剔土、修根总量,原则上不超过原来的20-30%,利于缓苗,更利于来年生长。
  5、上盆 换盆前应对花盆消毒,一般用0.1%的高锰酸钾消毒10分钟。上盆时先在漏水孔上罩一块碎瓦片,倒入粒径为1-1.5cm的煤渣或石子3-5cm,上面再加1cm厚的绿豆、黄豆粒大的细煤渣或细石子作透水层,要求中央部位略高,其上覆10-15cm的栽培土,然后放入已整修好的茶花,扶正上土、整理根系,待土离盆沿3cm左右时,轻拍、晃动盆,让土壤落实、紧密,然后浇透水,移至阴凉处养护。对于根系过密已破根盘的或剔除须根较多的茶花,应蘸含生根粉的泥浆再上盆,利于萌发新根。泥浆中生根粉含量1000-1500PPM,先用水溶解生根粉,再加入黄土配成稀泥浆。
  6、换盆后养护 一般在阴凉通风处养护20-25天后进入正常管理。养护期间如果遇连阴雨天,可在雨前喷施一次百菌清500倍液,也可在换盆浇水后立即喷药防病。

回答2:

  茶花性喜温暖湿润半荫环境,不耐烈日曝晒。生长期水分要充足,叶面要经常喷水。浇水不能用碱性水,可用矾肥水(硫酸亚铁和豆饼等沤制)。冬季室温控制在5-10℃,不能高。挂蕾不要太多,那样会影响第二年的生长。茶花最好每年换次盆,换盆时间在春季花后。久不换盆会导致生长缓慢,土壤板结。换盆要修剪根系、去除部分老土、加上新土。

  茶花养护注意事项
  ①戒萌芽初期施肥
  施肥正确的时机应是茶花群体花期将近结束,新芽还未萌动这段时期内。
  ②戒展叶期间施浓肥
  施肥最好待新叶展开后再过一段时间,一般掌握在10~15天,新叶从3月下旬开始萌发,到5月上旬左右封顶止(各地因气温不同有先后)。具体在新叶封顶前再施1-2次以氮为主的肥料。施时浓度要淡,施后第二天回水,5月份后不能再施氮肥。萌叶前施肥与展叶期施肥最好施植物性肥料为好,如施经腐熟的豆饼等。
  ③戒夏季浇水不透
  茶花夏季不休眠,花蕾又处于发育期。又因夏季炎热、干燥、少雨,所以夏季浇水最忌浇水不透(即上湿下干)。
  ④戒勤换位置
  养护茶花最好“二固定”,即位置固定,方向固定(当然这种固定是相对的)。为了防止方向固定后茶花有可能偏向一面生长,间隔一段时间后可再适当在原处变换方向,但要注意间隔时间不能太短,以1个月为好。
  ⑤戒春夏之交期间向枝叶喷水。
  ⑥戒三个时期施肥
  茶花三个时期忌施肥是指:“夏季施肥、花前施肥和冬季施肥”。茶花施肥要掌握三个关键时期:(1) 2~3月份施萌芽肥。(2) 5~6月份施孕蕾肥,以磷肥为主。(3) 10~11月份施花蕾肥,氮、磷、钾复合肥料。花露色后不能再施(即12月份以后进入冬季不能再施了)。肥料种类以植物性肥料为主,家禽类粪便肥料少施或不施。
  http://yhkl.com/Article_Print.asp?ArticleID=4828

回答3:

养茶花,换盆时土壤不要选错了,能刺激生长更加迅速

回答4:

茶花是浅根系花卉,换盆要十分注意:
1、土壤配置要求酸性
2、原花土坨尽量保留,换大一号的盆。或者剔除下面的土,完全保留上面的土,因为茶花的根以上面的为主
3、换盆前,观察植物的向阳方位,换盆后保留原来向阳方位,否则容易死亡。经验来的,原理不详。

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